派生
ghos-ti-
- Important derivatives are: guest,hostile,hospital,host1 hostage
重要派生词为： guest,hostile,hospital,host1 hostage - Stranger, guest, host; properly “someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality.”
陌生人, 客人,主人; 严格地来说是 “对某人有款待的互惠责任的人.” - Basic form*ghos-ti- .
基本形式*ghos-ti- . - guest , from Old Norse gestr , guest, from Germanic *gastiz ;
guest , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gestr , 客人, 源自 日耳曼语 *gastiz ; - host 2 , hostile , from Latin hostis , enemy (N stranger).
host 2 , hostile , 源自 拉丁语 hostis , 敌人(N 陌生人）. - Compound*ghos-pot- , *ghos-po(d)- , “guest-master,” one who symbolizes the relationship of reciprocal obligation ( *pot- , master; see poti- ). hospice , hospitable , hospital , ( hospitality ), host 1 , ( hostage ), ( hostel ), ( hostler ), from Latin hospes (stem hospit- ), host, guest, stranger.
复合词*ghos-pot- , *ghos-po(d)- , “主人,” 象征互惠义务关系的事物 ( *pot- , 主人; 参见 poti-). hospice , hospitable , hospital , ( hospitality ), host 1 , ( hostage ), ( hostel ), ( hostler ), 源自 拉丁语 hospes （词干 hospit- ), 主人，客人，陌生人. - Suffixed zero-grade form*ghs-en-wo- . xeno- ; euxenite , pyroxene , from Greek xenos , guest, host, stranger.
添加后缀的零级形式*ghs-en-wo- . xeno- ; euxenite , pyroxene , 源自 希腊语 xenos , 客人，主人，陌生人.
语源
- Pokornyghosti-s 453.
波科尔尼ghosti-s 453.