派生
gen…-
- Important derivatives are: kin,king,kind1 kind2 gentle,general,generate,genius,engine,genuine,germ,genital,pregnant,nation,native,nature
重要派生词为： kin,king,kind1 kind2 gentle,general,generate,genius,engine,genuine,germ,genital,pregnant,nation,native,nature - or Also gen-To give birth, beget; with derivatives referring to aspects and results of procreation and to familial and tribal groups.
或 也作 gen-出生, 产生; 与生育有关的因素及结果和家庭及群体部落有关的派生词 - Suffixed zero-grade form*gö-yo- .
添加后缀的零级形式*gö-yo- . - kin ; kindred , from Old English cyn(n) , race, family, kin;
kin ; kindred , 源自 古英语 cyn(n) , 种族, 家庭, 家族; - king , from Old English cyning , king, from Germanic *kuningaz , king. Both a and b from Germanic *kunjam , family.
king , 源自 古英语 cyning , 国王, 源自 日耳曼语 *kuningaz , 君主. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *kunjam , family. - Suffixed zero-grade form*gö-t- .
添加后缀的零级形式*gö-t- . - kind 2 , from Old English cynd , gecynd(e) , origin, birth, race, family, kind, from Germanic *kundjaz , family, race;
kind 2 , 源自 古英语 cynd , gecynd(e) , 起源, 出生, 种族, 家庭, 种类, 源自 日耳曼语 *kundjaz , 家庭, 种族; - kind 1 , from Old English gecynde , natural, native, fitting ( ge- , collective prefix; see kom ), from Germanic *kundiz , natural, native;
kind 1 , 源自 古英语 gecynde , 自然的, 土生土长的, 适宜的 ( ge- , 集合前缀; 参见 kom), 源自 日耳曼语 *kundiz , 自然的, 出生地的; - Suffixed form*gö-ti- . gens , ( genteel ), ( gentile ), gentle ; gendarme , from Latin gēns (stem gent- ), race, clan;
添加后缀的形式*gö-ti- . gens , ( genteel ), ( gentile ), gentle ; gendarme , 源自 拉丁语 gēns （字干 gent- ), 种族, 氏族; - kindergarten , Kriss Kringle , from Old High German kind , child, from Germanic secondary full-grade variant *kentham .
kindergarten , Kriss Kringle , 源自 古高地德语 kind , 小孩, 源自 日耳曼语 第二全级形式 *kentham . - Suffixed full-grade form*gen-es- .
添加后缀的全级形式*gen-es- . - gender , general , generate , ( generation ), generic , generous , genre , genus ; congener , degenerate , ( engender ), miscegenation , from Latin genus (stem gener- ), race, kind;
gender , general , generate , ( generation ), generic , generous , genre , genus ; congener , degenerate , ( engender ), miscegenation , 源自 拉丁语 genus （词干 gener- ), 人种, 种类; - gene ; allogeneic , genealogy , genocide , genotype , heterogeneous , syngeneic , from Greek genos and genea , race, family;
gene ; allogeneic , genealogy , genocide , genotype , heterogeneous , syngeneic , 源自 希腊语 genos 和 genea , 种族，家庭; - -gen , -geny ; epigene , from Greek suffix -genēs , “-born.”
-gen , -geny ; epigene , 源自 希腊语 后缀 -genēs , “出生的.” - Suffixed full-grade form*gen-yo- .
添加后缀的全级形式*gen-yo- . - genial 1 , genius ; ( congenial ), from Latin genius , procreative divinity, inborn tutelary spirit, innate quality;
genial 1 , genius ; ( congenial ), 源自 拉丁语 genius , 有生殖能力的神, 天生的守护小精灵, 天生的才能; - engine , ingenious , from Latin ingenium , inborn character ( in- , in; see en ).
engine , ingenious , 源自 拉丁语 ingenium , 天生的性格 ( in- , 在里面的; 参见 en). - Suffixed full-grade form*gen-ā- . indigen , ( indigenous ), from Latin indigena , born in (a place), indigenous ( indu- , within; see en ).
添加后缀的全级形式*gen-ā- . indigen , ( indigenous ), 源自 拉丁语 indigena , 出生在（某地）, 本土的( indu- , 在内部;参见 en). - Suffixed full-grade form*genə-wo- . ( genuine ), ingenuous , from Latin ingenuus , born in (a place), native, natural, freeborn ( in- , in; see en ).
添加后缀的全级形式*genə-wo- . ( genuine ), ingenuous , 源自 拉丁语 ingenuus , 出生在（某地）, 与生俱来的, 天生的, 生而自由的 ( in- , 在里面的; 参见 en). - Suffixed full-grade form*gen-men- . germ , german 2 , ( germane ), germinal , germinate , from dissimilated Latin germen , shoot, bud, embryo, germ.
添加后缀的全级形式*gen-men- . germ , german 2 , ( germane ), germinal , germinate , 不同于 拉丁语 germen , 发芽, 芽, 胚胎, 种子. - Suffixed secondary zero-grade form*göə-ti- . genesis , -genesis , from Greek genesis , birth, beginning.
添加后缀的第二零级形式*göə-ti- . genesis , -genesis , 源自 希腊语 genesis , 出生, 开始. - Reduplicated form*gi-gn- . genital , genitive , genitor , gent 1 , ( gingerly ); congenital , primogenitor , primogeniture , progenitor , ( progeny ), from Latin gignere (past participle genitus ), to beget.
重叠形式*gi-gn- . genital , genitive , genitor , gent 1 , ( gingerly ); congenital , primogenitor , primogeniture , progenitor , ( progeny ), 源自 拉丁语 gignere （过去分词 genitus ), 产生. - Suffixed zero-grade form*-gn-o- . benign , malign , from Latin benignus , good-natured, kindly ( bene , well; see deu- 2 ), and malignus , evil-natured, malevolent ( male , ill; see mel- 3 ).
添加后缀的零级形式*-gn-o- . benign , malign , 源自 拉丁语 benignus , 良性的, 温和的( bene , 良好的; 参见 deu-2 ), and malignus , 恶性的, 有恶意的 ( male , 不良的; 参见 mel-3 ). - Zero-grade form*göə- becoming *gnā- . pregnant 1 , from Latin praegnās , pregnant ( prae- , before; see per 1 ).
零级形式*göə- becoming *gnā- . pregnant 1 , 源自 拉丁语 praegnās , pregnant ( prae- , before; 参见 per1 ). - Suffixed zero-grade form*göə-sko- becoming *gnā-sko- . naive , nascent , natal , nation , native , nature , née , Noël ; ( adnate ), agnate , cognate , connate , enate , innate , neonate , puisne , ( puny ), renaissance , from Latin gnāscī , nāscī (present participle nāscēns , past participle gnātus , nātus ), to be born.
添加后缀的零级形式*göə-sko- becoming *gnā-sko- . naive , nascent , natal , nation , native , nature , née , Noël ; ( adnate ), agnate , cognate , connate , enate , innate , neonate , puisne , ( puny ), renaissance , 源自 拉丁语 gnāscī , nāscī （现在分词 nāscēns , 过去分词 gnātus , nātus ), 出生. - Suffixed o-grade form*gon-o- . gonad , gono- , -gony ; archegonium , epigone , from Greek gonos (combining form -gonos ), child, procreation, seed.
添加后缀的O级形式*gon-o- . gonad , gono- , -gony ; archegonium , epigone , 源自 希腊语 gonos （复合形式 -gonos ), 孩子, 生育, 种子. - Zero-grade form*gö- . (see k w—mi- ) Sanskrit kṛmi-ja- , “produced by worms,” from ja- .
零级形式*gö- . （参见 kw—mi- ) 梵语 kṛmi-ja- , “由蠕虫产生,” 源自 ja- .
语源
- Pokorny 1.ĝen- 373.
波科尔尼 1.ĝen- 373.