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词汇 genius
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

genius
n.
late 14c., "tutelary or moral spirit" who guides and governs an individual through life, from Latin genius "guardian deity or spirit which watches over each person from birth; spirit, incarnation; wit, talent;" also "prophetic skill," originally "generative power" (or "inborn nature"), from PIE *gen(e)-yo-, from root *gene- "to produce, give birth, beget" (see genus). Sense of "characteristic disposition" of a person is from 1580s. Meaning "person of natural intelligence or talent" and that of "exalted natural mental ability" are first recorded 1640s.

〔李〕[gen=birth 出生;-ius n.=the quality 表性质;→“the quality connected with one's birth与生俱有的品性”→] n.① natural ability or tendency天性
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更新时间:2025/3/14 13:27:21