英语词汇-dom的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-dom
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -dom suff.（后缀） State; condition: 状况；情况： stardom. 明星的地位 Domain; position; rank: 级别：领域；地位；级别： dukedom. 公爵的爵位 Those that collectively have a specified position, office, or character: 集团；界：具一特定职务、官衔或特征的全体： officialdom. 官场，公务员界语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old English -dōm * see dhē- 源自古英语 -dōm 参见 dhē- -dom suffix forming nouns state or condition ⇒ freedom ⇒ martyrdom rank or office ⇒ earldom domain ⇒ kingdom ⇒ Christendom a collection of persons ⇒ officialdom Origin Old English -dōm* -dom Word Origin 1 a suffix forming nouns which refer to domain (kingdom), collection of persons (officialdom), rank or station (earldom), or general condition (freedom). Origin Middle English; Old English -dōm; cognate with Old Norse -dōmr, German -tum; see doom Related Words rhabdom archdukedom beadledom beggardom boredom bossdom -doma noun suffix meaning: 1. domain, as in kingdom. 2. collection of persons, as in officialdom, ockerdom. 3. rank or station, as in earldom. 4. general condition, as in freedom. [Middle English, Old English -dōm, suffix, representing dōm (noun). See doom] -dom noun suffix ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Old English -dōm; akin to Old High German -tuom -dom, Old English dōm judgment — more at doom 1. a. dignity : office dukedom b. realm : jurisdiction kingdom 2. state or fact of being freedom 3. those having a (specified) office, occupation, interest, or character officialdom -dom /dəm/ suffix forming nouns ［构成名词］ 1. denoting a state or condition 表示“状态”, “情形”： freedom. 2. denoting rank or status 表示“等级”, “身份”： earldom. 3. denoting a domain 表示“范围”, “领域”： fiefdom. 4. denoting a class of people or the attitudes associated with them, regarded collectively 表示“一类人或其态度”的总称： officialdom. 词源 Old English -dōm, originally meaning 'decree， judgement'. -dom, suffix[OE. -dóm = OS. -dóm, MDu. -doem, Du. -dom, OHG., MHG. -tuom, G. -tum.]Abstract suffix of state, which has grown out of an independent n., orig. putting, setting, position, statute, OHG. tuom, position, condition, dignity, in OE. dóm, statute, judgement, jurisdiction, f. stem dô- of do v. + abstract suffix -moz, OE. -m, as in hel-m, sea-m, strea-m, etc. Frequent already in OE. as a suffix to ns. and adjs., as biscopdóm the dignity of a bishop, cyningdóm, cynedóm, royal or kingly dominion, kingdom, ealdordóm the position or jurisdiction of an elder or lord; þeowdóm, the condition of a þeow or slave; fréodóm, háliᵹdóm, wisdóm the condition or fact of being free, holy, or wise. The number of these derivatives has increased in later times, and -dom is now a living suffix, freely employed to form nonce-derivatives, not only with the sense of ‘condition, state, dignity’, but also with that of ‘domain, realm’ (fig.). See in their alphabetical places alderdom, Anglo-Saxondom, boredom, Christendom, cuckoldom, dukedom, earldom, freedom, kingdom, martyrdom, popedom, sheriffdom, thraldom, wisdom, etc. Examples of nonce-words appear in the quotations.1885H. Pearson R. Browning 8 Pomona..to express all appledom and peardom.1882H. C. Merivale Faucit of B. I. i. iv. 58 Entitled him to all the honours of B.A. dom.1887St. Louis Globe Democrat 2 Feb., A real, live Dakota man..fresh from Blizzardom.1880New Virginians I. 237 Meanwhile curdom flourishes.1889Pall Mall G. 3 Aug. 2/2 To test..the good-sailordom of the spectators.Ibid. 7 Oct. 2/1 Imagine Manchesterdom Protectionist.1894Times 27 Sept. 7/4 Says Mr. Labouchere, ‘Liberal officialdom has wet-blanketted it.’Ibid 6 June 11/3 The ranks of old fogeydom.1894Henty Dorothy's Double I. 91 A..specimen of English squiredom.1889Pall Mall G. 26 Dec. 1/3 The classic pile which..divides clubland from theatredom.1890Spectator 18 Jan., A pervading atmosphere of topsy-turveydom. -dom abstract suffix of state, from Old English dom "statute, judgment" (see doom, n.). Already active as a suffix in Old English (as in freodom, wisdom). Cognate with German -tum (Old High German tuom). -dom [Noun] state or condition, dignity, realm, office: dukedom, kingdom, freedom, wisdom -dom /dəm/ suffix. OE. ORIGIN: Old English -dōm = Old Saxon -dōm (Dutch -dom), Old High German -tuom (German -tum), use as suffix of Old English dōm doom noun¹, Old High German tuom position, condition, dignity. 1.Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the senses ‘rank, condition’, ‘domain’, as in earldom, freedom, kingdom. 2.Forming nouns from nouns as collect. pl. or with the sense ‘the ways of —s’ as in officialdom. ☞ dom -dom \dəm\ noun suffix (-s) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English -dōm; akin to Old Saxon -dōm -dom, Old High German -tuom, Old Norse -dōmr; all from a prehistoric Germanic noun represented by Old English dōm judgment — more at doom 1. a. : dignity : office < dukedom > b. : realm : jurisdiction < kingdom > < Christendom > c. : geographical area < Anglo-Saxondom > 2. : state, condition, or fact of being < freedom > < martyrdom > 3. : those having a (specified) office, occupation, interest, or character < officialdom > < dogdom > < stampdom > -dom Suffix Forming nouns denoting the condition or state of the suffixed word. boredom, freedom, martyrdom, stardom 1995, Isabel Fonseca, Bury Me Standing, Vintage 2007, p. 74: there always seemed to be one outrageous beauty: an angel who would have been forced into indentured topmodeldom had she been found on a Paris bus; or a wavy-lipped, chisel-chinned, almond-eyed boy-warrior out of the Iliad, as beautiful as humans come. Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word. Christendom, fiefdom, kingdom, Saxondom Forming nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word. furrydom, gothdom, Potterdom, stfdom Forming nouns — usually nonce words — denoting the set of all examples of the suffixed word. catdom, dogdom 2011, Caitlin Moran, The Times, 19 Mar 2011: It is only the English language that has let the cabbage down – giving it, quite frankly, the ugliest name in all of veg-dom. Etymology From Middle English -dom, from Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, dominion, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix), from Proto-Germanic dōmaz. Cognate with Scots -dom* (“-dom”), North Frisian -dom (“-dom”), West Frisian -dom (“-dom”), Dutch -dom (“-dom”), Low German -dom (“-dom”), German -tum (“-dom”), Swedish -dom (“-dom”) -döme (“-dom”), Norwegian -dom (“-dom”), Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”), Norwegian Bokmål -dømme, Norwegian Nynorsk -døme. Same as Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, dominion, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”). More at doom. Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -dom Belonging to a domain or jurisdiction Christendom computerdom dukedom earldom fandom fiefdom filmdom kingdom moviedom gaydom planetdom popedom princedom sheikdom Condition or quality apedom birddom boredom crocodiledom fishdom freedom frogdom halidom heirdom mammaldom martyrdom muscledom reptiledom saintdom selfdom sharkdom whoredom wisdom 后缀：-dom [名词后缀] 1、表示情况、状态、性质、身份 freedom 自由 chiefdom 首领身份，地位 widom 智慧 serfdom 农奴身份 bachelordom （男子）独身 beggardom 乞丐身份 monkdom 和尚身份 martyrdom 殉难，殉国 2、表示领域、“...界”、集体、总称 kingdom 王国，领域 Christendom 基督教世界，基督教徒总称 sportsdom 体育界 filmdom 电影界 negrodom 黑人社会 stardom 明星界 missiledom 导弹世界 newspaperdom 报界 devildom 魔界 officialdom 官场，政界 scoundreldom 无赖汉总称
随便看	promethium prominence prominent promiscuity promiscuous promise promising promisor promissory promnesia promo promontory promote promoter promotion promotional prompt prompter promptness promulgate promulgation pron- pronatalist pronate pronation

　

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更新时间：2025/1/25 10:02:18