cardio- 或 cardi-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Heart:
心脏：
cardiovascular.
心血管的；侵袭心血管的
语源
- Greek kardio-
希腊语 kardio- - from kardia [heart] * see kerd-
源自 kardia [心脏] *参见 kerd-
cardio- or (before a vowel) cardi-
combining form
heart
⇒
cardiogram
Origin
from Greek kardia heartcardio-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “heart,” used in the formation of compound words:
cardiogram.
Also, especially before a vowel, cardi-.
Origin
< Greek kardio-, combining form of kardía
Related Words
- cardioaccelerator
- cardioactive
- cardiogenic
- cardiogram
- cardiograph
- cardiolipin
cardio-a word element meaning 'heart'.
Also, cardi-. [Greek kardio-, combining form of kardia]
cardio-
combining form
⇨ see cardi-
combining form
⇨ see cardi-
cardio-
combining form
- of or relating to the heart表示“（与）心脏（有关）的”：
-
cardiograph
cardiopulmonary.
词源
from Greek kardia 'heart'.
1898 A. S. Packard Text-Bk.Ent. ii. 572A long string or row of cells (*cardioblasts), which on each side border the mesodermal layer of the primitive band.
1907 Practitioner Apr. 528 A smaller movement of the right *cardio-diaphragmatic angle.
1876 Nature 13 Apr. 471/2 More than one physiologist has obtained far more satisfactory ‘*cardiograms’ by applying the sphygmograph.
1888 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 95/2The Cardiogram.—A graphic record of the impulse of the heart against the chest-wall can be obtained by means of sphygmographs constructed on the principle of Marey's; or by modifications of the same for their better application to the thorax, as Galabin's cardiograph.
1892 A. E. Sansom Dis. Heart 493Dr. Hercules Macdonald obtained cardiograms from the posterior aspect of the heart.
1870 S. Gee Auscult. & Percuss. iii. 48The *Cardiograph is an instrument invented by Chauveau and Marcy whereby the movements of the cardiac impulse may be registered.
1964 Whitley Councils for Health Services P.T.B. Circular No. 174, 2A *Cardiographer is an officer who has completed..appropriate..training..and is employed on electrocardiography.
1884 B. Bramwell Dis. Heart 751*Cardiographic tracings are usually obtained from the pulsations of the left apex-beat.
1907 Practitioner Nov. 610 Both *cardiographically and clinically, its duration is well defined.
1884 B. Bramwell Dis. Heart 31The *cardio-inhibitory centre in the medulla.
1907 Practitioner Nov. 693 The conservative influence of cardio-inhibitory action.
1942 M. C. Pangborn in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CXLIII. 247It is proposed to designate this substance ‘*cardiolipin’.
1946 Nature 27 July 119/2 Almost as active preparations could be obtained with cardiolipin.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 350/2Another aspect of the *cardiological problem..is the so-called ‘nervous or irritable heart’.
1927 Daily Tel. 21 June 15The cardiological department contains an electrocardiograph.
1885 Lancet 26 Sept. 576/1 Being near the great *cardiologist, he thought he would hear what he had to say.
1965 Math. inBiol. &Med. (Med. Res. Council) I. 34He claims that the computer can diagnose correctly as often as three experienced cardiologists using the same clinical data.
1847 Craig, *Cardiology.
1903 Lancet 18 July 188/2 Dr. Brauer performed an operation which has been called *cardiolysis and which consists in resecting some costal cartilages and a part of the sternum so that the heart would have more freedom of movement.
1918 F. W. Price Dis. Heart 346The advisability of performing the operation of ‘cardiolysis’ in some cases of severe adhesions between the pericardium and the chest wall.
1860 Reade Cloister & H. II. 334,I called little Kate's hand a *Kardiometer, or heart-measurer, because it graduated emotion, and pinched by scale.
1875 H. Wood Therap. (1879) 151The..beat will influence the mercurial column of the cardiometer.
1878 Rep. SmithsonianInst. 423Careful *cardiometrical studies showing that the arterial pressure is not seriously affected.
1910 J. Mackenzie Dis. Heart (ed. 2) 399/1*Cardio-motor centres.
1924 R. W. G. Hingston in E. F. Norton Fight for Everest: 1924 (1925) 250The cardiomotor mechanism of the vigorous man at a height of 16,000 feet closely resembles that of the physically inefficient person at sea-level.
1885 Lancet 1 Aug. 219/2 The commonest age at which the *cardiopathy manifests itself..is from forty to forty-six.
1905 Medical Annual 185 Palpitations, attacks of vertigo, and occasionally inability to lie on the left side, are the principal symptoms... *Cardioptosis does not endanger life.
1918 F. W. Price Dis. Heart 24The apex-beat..may be displaced downwards in cardioptosis, emphysema, and pneumothorax.
1908 Practitioner Mar. 324 Such murmurs are louder during inspiration, and are literally *cardio-pulmonary, the pulmonary artery being compressed by the flattened chest-wall through the medium of the lung.
1959 Times 14 Oct. 14/5 A cardio-pulmonary research centre.
1913 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. CIV. i. 1022Respiration and Metabolism in *Cardio-renal Disease.
1892 Osler Princ. Med. 227The so-called *cardio-respiratory murmur.
1908 J. Mackenzie Dis. Heart 26A cardio-respiratory reflex.
1964 L. Martin Clinical Endocrinol. (ed. 4) ii. 61A cardio-respiratory syndrome.
1894 Gould Dict. Med. ,*Cardio-sclerosis.
1908 J. Mackenzie Dis. Heart p. xviii,The term cardio-sclerosis, unless qualified, will always refer to the group with arterial degeneration.
1890 Billings Nat. Med. Dict. I. 230/2*Cardioscope, instrument for examining the movements of the heart.
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. 135/1*Cardiospasm.
1914,1939 Cardiospasm . [ see achalasia]
1928 Arch. InternalMed. XLI. 403The *cardiotachometer, an instrument to count the totality of heart beats over long periods of time.
1956 Newsweek 26 Nov. 104/2 The cardiotachometer..detects heart stoppage on the operating table seconds before it is recognizable to the surgeon.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 348/1Doyen attempted *cardiotomy on a patient believed to be suffering from mitral stenosis.
1936 Nature 19 Sept. 484/1 None of the recognized *cardiatonic drugs seems to have been used in China at the date, a.d. 1596, when this list was compiled. [ sic]
1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 182/1Cardiotonic.
1879 St. George'sHosp. Rep. IX. 798*Cardio-vascular pulsation.
1909 Practitioner Nov. 617 The cardio-vascular hypertrophy.
1918 F. W. Price Dis. Heart 79Those articles of food which especially stimulate the cardio-vascular system.
1962 Lancet 29 Dec. 1386/2 Deaths should be assigned to the cardiovascular or cerebrovascular class of disease.
1957 W. Brigden in Lancet 14 Dec. 1179/1The term *cardiomyopathy is used here to indicate isolated non-coronary myocardial disease.
1980 Brit. HeartJrnl. XLIV. 672/1Cardiomyopathies are heart muscle diseases of unknown cause.
1984 Which? Oct. 447/2 In addition, the heart muscle can be weakened by years of heavy drinking, this is called ‘ cardiomyopathy’ and may result in heart failure. [ alcoholic]
1987 Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xiii. 209/1When the cause of a cardiomyopathy is identified it becomes a specific heart muscle disorder and is known by this ( e.g. sarcoid heart disease) even though the precise aetiology of the disorder may still be obscure.
cardio-
before vowels cardi-, word-forming element meaning "pertaining to the heart," from Latinized form of Greek kardia "heart" (see heart, n.).
cardio-
combining form.
the heart: Cardiology = the science of the heart.
the heart and _____: Cardiovascular = relating to the heart and blood vessels.
[< Greek kardíā heart]
cardio-
\in words below, | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ . |kärdēō or |kȧd- or -ēə, | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷(ˌ) ̷ ̷ . “ or -ēˌō, ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ . ˌkärdēˈä or ˌkȧd-\
— see cardi-
— see cardi-
cardio-
Prefix
- anatomy Pertaining to the heart.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía, “heart”).