carboxy-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Carboxyl:
羧基:
carboxyhemoglobin.
羧基血红蛋白
语源
- From carboxyl
源自 carboxyl
carboxy-
1
a combining form representing carboxyl in compound words:
carboxypeptidase.
carboxy-
combining form
or carbox-
: carboxyl
carboxypeptidase
combining form
or carbox-
: carboxyl
carboxypeptidase
1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LX. 1522Conversion of carboxy-hæmoglobin into methæmoglobin, and detection of carbonic oxide in blood.
1908 Practitioner Dec. 842 Carbon-monoxide has a marked affinity for the colouring matter of the blood, and forms carboxy-haemoglobin, the chief characteristic of which is stability.
1962 Lancet 13 Jan. 68/1 Each animal was gassed until the blood-level of carboxyhaemoglobin was 70%.
1930 Chem. Abstr. 1129Proteinase and carboxy⁓polypeptidase of the pancreas.
1935 Science LXXXI. 467/1 Carboxypolypeptidase splits the amide linkages of certain amino-acid compounds, such as chloracetyl tyrosine,..with the liberation in each case of an amino-acid which in the intact compound has a free carboxyl group.
1940 Chem. Abstr. 2397Ext s of pancreas contg. carboxypeptidase were subjected to adsorption. [ ract]
1955 Sci. Amer. July 78/2The enzyme carboxypeptidase..removes amino acids from the ends of protein chains.
1956 Nature 17 Mar. 527/2 Treatment with carboxypeptidase..revealed leucine as the C-terminal amino-acid.
1956 M. Calvin in Proc. 3rdInternat. Congr. Biochem. 218Because the carboxylation reaction takes place at the expense of the oxidation of the C3 of the ribulose to the carboxyl level, the name ‘carboxydismutase’ suggests itself as uniquely descriptive.
1976 Bell & Coombe tr. Strasburger'sTextbk. Bot. (rev. ed. ) 250A molecule of carbon dioxide becomes bound by a special enzyme, carboxydismutase (ribulose diphosphate carboxylase), to a molecule of the ribulose diphosphate.
1986 Phil. Trans. R.Soc. B. CCCXIII. 306In the early 1970s carboxydismutase (or ribulose diphosphate carboxylase) as it was then called, was still an unresolved enigma.
ORIGIN: from carbo- + oxy- .
carboxy-
combining form
or carbox-
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from carboxyl
: carboxyl
< carboxamide >
< carboxyphenyl >
or carbox-
< carboxamide >
< carboxyphenyl >