英语词汇put的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

put

late Old English *putian, implied in putung "instigation, an urging," literally "a putting;" related to pytan "put out, thrust out" (of eyes), probably from a Germanic stem that also produced Danish putte "to put," Swedish dialectal putta; Middle Dutch pote "scion, plant," Dutch poten "to plant," Old Norse pota "to poke."

Meaning "act of casting a heavy stone overhead" (as a trial of strength) is attested from c.1300. Obsolete past tense form putted is attested 14c.-15c. To put down "end by force or authority" (a rebellion, etc.) is from c.1300. Adjective phrase put out "angry, upset" is first recorded 1887; to put out, of a woman, "to offer oneself for sex" is from 1947. To put upon (someone) "play a trick on, impose on" is from 1690s. To put up with "tolerate, accept" (1755) was originally to put up, as in "to pocket." To put (someone) on "deceive" is from 1958.

c.1300, "act of throwing a weight overhand as a test of strength," from put, v.. General meaning "act of putting" is from early 15c. Also compare putt, n..

词根：put = to think

来自拉丁语的put 意为 to think。

（*拉丁文putare(=to think) —— 英文根字典）

同源词：

1. disreputable（不再想的dis(=not) + re(=again) + put(=think)）
adj.声名狼藉的，丢脸的，不名誉的
disrepute n.坏名声，不名誉
disreputably adv. 声誉不好地
The priest was reprimanded for his disreputable behavior. 那个牧师因不名誉的行为而受到指责。

2. indisputable（不必分开考虑的 in (=not) + dis(=apart) + put(=think)）
adj.无争论之余地的；明白的
It's an indisputable fact that i earn more in sales commissions than she does. 我的销售佣金要比她的多，这是无可争辩的事实。

3. reputable（再一次思考的re(=again) + put(=think)）
adj.声誉好的；值得尊敬的
repute v.把...称为，认为；（n.）名誉，名声
reputation n.名誉，名声
reputed adj.名誉好的，有名的
I hope to join a reputable law firm upon graduation from law school. 我希望从法学院毕业后能够进入一家有名的律师事务所工作。

4. compute
v.计算；估算，估计 *com(=together)

5. computation
n.计算；计算结果；数值 *com(=together)
Addition and division are forms of computation. 加法和除法都是计算方法。

6. computer
n.电子计算机，电脑 *com(=together)
computerize v.（将信息）输入、存储进计算机进行处理；使计算机化
computerese n.电脑语言；电脑用语
computer dating 计算机约会安排（婚介），电脑择友
computer language 计算机语言
computerman n.电脑专家
computer science 计算机科学
coumputer typesetting 计算机排字

7. depute
v.委任（事情、权限）；指定某人为代理（人） *de(=down,away)
I deputed him to look after Keoro Publishing Company during my absence. 在我不在期间，我委托他负责管理巨路出版社的业务。

8. deputation
n.代表；代理任命 *de(o=down,away)

9. deputy
n.代理人，代表；副手；（法国、意大利等的）议员 adj.代理的；副的 *de(=down,away)
deputize v. 代理
by deputy 请人代表做，通过代理人做
deputy chairman / mayor 副议长/副市长
Deputy Assistant Secretary 助理部长帮办

10. dispute
n.讨论；争论，争执；争吵 v.讨论；争吵 *dis(=apart,away)
beyond (out of ,past,without) dispute 无争论余地

11. disputable
adj.有讨论余地的；真假可疑的 *dis(=apart,away)

12. disputatious
adj.引起争论的；好争辩的 *dis(=apart,away)

13. disputation
n. 争论；讨论 *dis(=apart,away)

14. disputant
n.争论者，辩论者 *dis(=apart)

15. impute
v.归咎于；归因于 *im<in(=to)

16. imputation
v.归罪，（将责任等）归咎；非难 *im<in(=into)
imputations on a person's character 污蔑某人的人格

17. putative
adj.推定的，猜测的；传说的
his putative father 指定定他父亲的那个人
putative marriage 公认婚姻，善意婚姻（指善意缔结的婚姻，但一方或双方却未意识到其为非法婚姻）

18. amputate
v.切断；减除（使周围清爽）《am- = ambi- (round about) + putate = 拉丁文putare(to cut)》

词根：put = think, 表示“认为, 思考”

compute v. 计算（com一起+pute→放到一起[想]→计算，思考）

computable a. 计算得出的（compute+able)

computer n. 计算机（compute+er)

dispute v. 反驳（dis反+pute→过来思考→反驳）

disputable a. 能反驳的（dispute+able)

disputatious a. 好争论的（dispute反驳+atious→喜欢反驳的）

impute v. 归咎于（im进+pute→把…放进思考中→归因于）

repute n. 名声，名誉（re再+pute→再让人想起的东西→名声）

reputation n. 名声（re+put+ation)

disrepute n. 坏名声（dis不好+repute名声→名声不好）

词汇	put
词根词缀	Online Etymology Dictionary YoudictWordRoots put v. late Old English putian, implied in putung "instigation, an urging," literally "a putting;" related to pytan "put out, thrust out" (of eyes), probably from a Germanic stem that also produced Danish putte "to put," Swedish dialectal putta; Middle Dutch pote "scion, plant," Dutch poten "to plant," Old Norse pota "to poke." Meaning "act of casting a heavy stone overhead" (as a trial of strength) is attested from c.1300. Obsolete past tense form putted is attested 14c.-15c. To put down "end by force or authority" (a rebellion, etc.) is from c.1300. Adjective phrase put out "angry, upset" is first recorded 1887; to put out, of a woman, "to offer oneself for sex" is from 1947. To put upon (someone) "play a trick on, impose on" is from 1690s. To put up with "tolerate, accept" (1755) was originally to put up, as in "to pocket." To put (someone) on "deceive" is from 1958. n. c.1300, "act of throwing a weight overhand as a test of strength," from put, v.. General meaning "act of putting" is from early 15c. Also compare putt, n.. 词根：put = to think 来自拉丁语的put 意为 to think。（拉丁文putare(=to think) —— 英文根字典）同源词： 1. disreputable（不再想的dis(=not) + re(=again) + put(=think)） adj.声名狼藉的，丢脸的，不名誉的 disrepute n.坏名声，不名誉 disreputably adv. 声誉不好地 The priest was reprimanded for his disreputable behavior. 那个牧师因不名誉的行为而受到指责。 2. indisputable（不必分开考虑的 in (=not) + dis(=apart) + put(=think)） adj.无争论之余地的；明白的 It's an indisputable fact that i earn more in sales commissions than she does. 我的销售佣金要比她的多，这是无可争辩的事实。 3. reputable（再一次思考的re(=again) + put(=think)） adj.声誉好的；值得尊敬的 repute v.把...称为，认为；（n.）名誉，名声 reputation n.名誉，名声 reputed adj.名誉好的，有名的 I hope to join a reputable law firm upon graduation from law school. 我希望从法学院毕业后能够进入一家有名的律师事务所工作。 4. compute v.计算；估算，估计 com(=together) 5. computation n.计算；计算结果；数值 com(=together) Addition and division are forms of computation. 加法和除法都是计算方法。 6. computer n.电子计算机，电脑 com(=together) computerize v.（将信息）输入、存储进计算机进行处理；使计算机化 computerese n.电脑语言；电脑用语 computer dating 计算机约会安排（婚介），电脑择友 computer language 计算机语言 computerman n.电脑专家 computer science 计算机科学 coumputer typesetting 计算机排字 7. depute v.委任（事情、权限）；指定某人为代理（人） de(=down,away) I deputed him to look after Keoro Publishing Company during my absence. 在我不在期间，我委托他负责管理巨路出版社的业务。 8. deputation n.代表；代理任命 de(o=down,away) 9. deputy n.代理人，代表；副手；（法国、意大利等的）议员 adj.代理的；副的 de(=down,away) deputize v. 代理 by deputy 请人代表做，通过代理人做 deputy chairman / mayor 副议长/副市长 Deputy Assistant Secretary 助理部长帮办 10. dispute n.讨论；争论，争执；争吵 v.讨论；争吵 dis(=apart,away) beyond (out of ,past,without) dispute 无争论余地 11.* disputable adj.有讨论余地的；真假可疑的 dis(=apart,away) 12.* disputatious adj.引起争论的；好争辩的 dis(=apart,away) 13.* disputation n. 争论；讨论 dis(=apart,away) 14.* disputant n.争论者，辩论者 dis(=apart) 15.* impute v.归咎于；归因于 im<in(=to) 16.* imputation v.归罪，（将责任等）归咎；非难 im<in(=into) imputations on a person's character 污蔑某人的人格 17.* putative adj.推定的，猜测的；传说的 his putative father 指定定他父亲的那个人 putative marriage 公认婚姻，善意婚姻（指善意缔结的婚姻，但一方或双方却未意识到其为非法婚姻） 18. amputate v.切断；减除（使周围清爽）《am- = ambi- (round about) + putate = 拉丁文putare(to cut)》词根：put = think, 表示“认为, 思考” compute v. 计算（com一起+pute→放到一起[想]→计算，思考） computable a. 计算得出的（compute+able) computer n. 计算机（compute+er) dispute v. 反驳（dis反+pute→过来思考→反驳） disputable a. 能反驳的（dispute+able) disputatious a. 好争论的（dispute反驳+atious→喜欢反驳的） impute v. 归咎于（im进+pute→把…放进思考中→归因于） repute n. 名声，名誉（re再+pute→再让人想起的东西→名声） reputation n. 名声（re+put+ation) disrepute n. 坏名声（dis不好+repute名声→名声不好）
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