gastro- 或 gastr-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Belly:
胃：腹：
gastropod.
腹足动物 - Stomach:
胃：
gastritis.
胃炎 - Gastric:
胃的，与胃有关的：
gastrin.
胃泌激素的
语源
- Greek
希腊语 - from gastēr gastr- [belly]
源自 gastēr gastr- [胃]
gastro- or (often before a vowel) gastr-
combining form
stomach
⇒
gastroenteritis
⇒
gastritis
Origin
from Greek gastērgastro-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “stomach,” used in the formation of compound words:
gastrology.
Also, especially before a vowel, gastr-.
Origin
< Greek, combining form of gastḗr
Related Words
- gastrotrich
- gastrocoel
- gastrocolic
- gastrodermis
- gastroduodenostomy
- gastroentero-
gastro-a word element meaning 'stomach', as in gastropod, gastrology.
Also, gastero-, gastr-. [Greek, combining form of gastēr]
gastro-
combining form
⇨ see gastr-
combining form
⇨ see gastr-
gastro-
（元音前亦作 gastr-）
combining form
- of or relating to the stomach（有关）胃的：
-
gastrectomy
gastro-enteritis.
词源
from Greek gastēr, gastr- 'stomach'.
1833 W. Stokes in Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 337/1One of the most frequent forms of disease in Dublin is that which may be termed the *gastro-catarrhal fever.
1807–26 S. Cooper First LinesSurg. (ed. 5) 450When a hernia contains a part of the stomach..it is sometimes named..*gastrocele.
1846 Buchanan Technol. Dict. ,*Gastrocolic, an epithet for the great omentum, because it passes from the gaster or stomach to the arch of the colon.
1892 M. Manges tr. Ewald'sDis. Stomach ii. 63The use of the *gastrodiaphane has been suggested by Einhorn. This instrument consists of a small electric light, which is introduced into the stomach; the contours of this organ are outlined by the light shining through the gastric wall and the abdominal parietes.
1894 Gould Dict. Med. ,*Gastrodiaphany, a method of exploration of the stomach by means of the gastrodiaphane.
1896 A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 156Gastrodiaphany..has received up to the present but a very limited trial.
1904 Nature 4 Aug. 316/2 This includes the ordinary clinical methods and the examination by the Röntgen rays and by so-called gastro-diaphany.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Gastro-Duodenalis..*gastro-duodenal.
1882 Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 9) I. 436The gastro-duodenal artery descends near the pylorus behind the first part of the duodenum.
1897 Allbutt Syst. Med. II. 367The jaundice was due..to gastro-duodenal catarrh.
1822–34 Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 175 note,*Gastro-duodenitis may exist without jaundice.
1890 Billings Med. Dict. ,*Gastroduodenostomy.
1903 Lancet 29 Aug. 591/2 We rapidly considered the relative advantage of pyloroplasty..and gastro-duodenostomy.
1833 W. Stokes in Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 343/1*Gastro-enteric inflammation.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Gastrentericus..gastrenteric.
Ibid. ,Gastrenteriticus..*gastrenteritic.
1861 T. J. Graham Pract. Med. 629We hear of..mucous, gastro-enteritic . [ fevers]
1822–9 Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) II. 517*Gastro-enteritis..exists without any painful point when . [ etc.]
1927 F. F. Imianitoff tr. Rachet'sPract. Gastroscopy p. vi,*Gastro-enterological endoscopy.
1935 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Feb. 402/2This dictum of the *gastro-enterologists.
1904 Appleton's Med. Dict. ,*Gastroenterology, the pathology, etc., of the stomach and intestines.
1908 Practitioner Feb. 283 The student of gastro-enterology.
1952 F. A. Jones Mod. Trends Gastro-enterol. p. xiii,In many countries, as in Great-Britain, gastro-enterology is not an established speciality..but remains within the sphere of general medicine and surgery.
1886 *Gastro-enterostomy . [ see gastrectomy]
1893 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Apr. 50/2After gastro-enterostomy the contents of the stomach often pass into the..pyloric limb of the attached loop of intestine.
1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. IX. 109*Gastro-Enterotomy (artificial anus in the small intestine).
1656 Blount Glossogr.s.v. Vein,*Gastrepiploick vein.
1835–6 Todd Cycl. Anat. I. 194/2It gives two..branches called the pyloric and the right gastro-epiploic. [ the hepatic artery]
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. ,*Gastrogastrostomy, the formation of an anastomosis between the pyloric and cardiac ends of the stomach, performed for hour-glass contraction of the stomach.
1902 Encycl. Medica XI. 454Gastro-anastomosis or Gastro-gastrostomy (Wölfler)..consists in making a free communication between the two compartments of an hour-glass stomach.
1921 J. Sherren Lect. Surg. Stomach & Duodenum iii. 35If there is a double hour-glass stomach,..double gastrojejunostomy should be performed if this operation is indicated. Plastic operations on the stomach, such as gastro-gastrostomy, should not be done.
1835–6 Todd Cycl. Anat. I. 502/2A defined margin terminates the *gastro-hepatic omentum on the right side.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Gastro-hysterotomia..*gastro-hysterotomy.
1896 A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 249When the junction is with the ileum, it is strictly a *gastro-ileostomy.
1957 H. A. Davis Princ. Surg. Physiol. xvii. 453The unintentional performance of a gastro-ileostomy often results in the development of an ileal ulcer or an ileitis.
1831 J. Davies Manual Mat.Med. 213A lively irritation of the *gastro-intestinal surface.
1869 E. A. Parkes Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 485Anything which causes gastro-intestinal disorder.
1908 Practitioner Sept. 450 The original posterior *gastro-jejunal opening had closed.
1891 Lancet 2 May 988/2 The growth having much increased and the stomach being greatly dilated, *gastro-jejunostomy was performed.
1921 Gastrojejunostomy . [ see gastro-gastrostomy above]
1889 Cent. Dict. ,*Gastro-esophageal.
1962 Lancet 1 Dec. 1178/2 He has made a particular study of gastroœsophageal disorders in children.
1896 A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 225An operation termed *gastropexy has been performed by Duret for certain cases of displacement and dilatation.
1908 Practitioner Sept. 440 For ptosis and atony of the stomach, gastro-enterostomy is preferable to gastropexy or gastroplication alone.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Gastro-phrenicus..*gastro-phrenic.
1882 Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 9) II. 727A small duplicature to the left of the œsophagus, named the gastro-phrenic ligament.
1896 A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 248Brandt also records a successful case under the title of *gastroplication. [ sc. of gastrorrhaphy]
1903 Riegel & Stockton Dis. Stomach i. 284The operation of Bircher consists in reducing the capacity of the stomach by constructing folds in the stomach-wall and sewing these reduplications together (gastroplication).
1893 Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 21)*Gastroptosis, falling or dragging down of the stomach.
1900 Encycl. Medica V. 207In dilatation and gastroptosis the location of the pain approaches nearer to the umbilicus.
1909 Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. V. 608Gastroptosis, although one of the less frequently recognized of the visceral ptoses, is one of the most important as regards symptomatology.
1927 S. Wyard Handbk. Dis. Stomach vii. 170Gastroptosis..occurs as an isolated phenomenon or in association with a downward displacement of certain of the other viscera as well, e.g. intestines, kidneys, etc.
1856 Ibid. (ed. 6) I. p. ccli,The mucous membranes..may be reduced to two great divisions, namely the *gastro-pulmonary and the genito-urinary.
1854 Bushnan in Circ. Sc. ,Org. Nat. II. 54The first..is termed the *gastro-pulmonic membrane.
1844 Hoblyn Dict. Med. ,*Gastro-splenic omenta..the laminæ of the peritoneum, which are comprised between the spleen and the stomach.
1906 W. H. White in Lancet 3 Nov. 1190/1Sir Cooper Perry kindly suggested to me that the disease might be called *gastrostaxis.
1929 Hurst & Stewart Gastric & Duodenal Ulcer iii. iii. 82Many cases of so-called ‘gastrostaxis’, i.e. gastric hæmorrhage without easily recognizable lesion, are due to bleeding from innumerable microscopic lesions.
1960 Jones & Gummer Clinical Gastroenterol. xiii. 395Patients with small acute ulcers, diffuse erosive gastritis, and also gastrostaxis with diffuse mucosal bleeding.
1876 tr. Beneden'sAnim. Parasites 47The Cydippe densa..lodges in its *gastro-vascular apparatus larvæ of annelids.
gastro-
also gastero-, scientific word-forming element meaning "stomach," before vowels gastr-, from Greek gastro-, comb. form of gaster (genitive gastros) "belly, paunch; womb" (see gastric). Also used in compounds in ancient Greek, as gastrobarys "heavy with child."
gastro-
combining form.
the stomach: Gastrotomy = surgical incision into the stomach.
the stomach and _____: Gastrohepatic = of or having to do with the stomach and liver.
Also, gastr- before vowels.
[< Greek gastė̄r, gastrós]
gastro-
— see gastr-
— see gastr-
gastro-gastr-
Prefix
- Of or relating to the stomach.
- gastroenteritis
- Of or relating to cooking.
- gastronomy
Etymology
Coined based on Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”).