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词汇 pur-
词根词缀
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OED
Online Etymology Dictionary
SOED

pur-
/pɜː(r)/  
prefix
equivalent to PRO-1 (as in purloin, pursue).
相当于PRO-1 (如purloin, pursue).
词源
from Anglo-Norman French, from Latin por-, pro-.
pur-, prefixThe usual AF. form of OF. por-, pur-, mod.F. pour-:—L. pōr-, prō-, prep. and prefix (see pro- prefix1). The form in which this prefix came into early ME. through OF., still retained in numerous words as purchase, purfle, purlieu, purloin, purport, purpose, purpresture, pursue, purvey, and their derivatives, as well as in the earlier forms of some words in which it has been since altered to the L. form, as promenade, etc. See the individual words.
pur-
Middle English and Anglo-French perfective prefix, corresponding to Old French por-, pur- (Modern French pour), from Vulgar Latin *por-, variation of Latin pro- "before, for" (see pro-). This is the earliest form of the prefix in English, and it is retained in some words, but in many others it has reverted to Latinate pro-.
pur- /pə:/ prefix (no longer productive).
ORIGIN: Anglo-Norman form of Old French por-, pur-, (also mod.) pour-, from Latin por-, pro-: see pro-1.
= pro-1, in words adopted from Anglo-Norman, as purchase, purloin, purpose, pursue, etc.
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更新时间:2025/1/10 0:23:46