英语词汇plant的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

plant

Old English plante "young tree or shrub, herb newly planted," from Latin planta "sprout, shoot, cutting" (source of Spanish planta, French plante), perhaps from *plantare "to drive in with the feet, push into the ground with the feet," from planta "sole of the foot," from nasalized form of PIE *plat- "to spread, flat" (see place, n.).

Broader sense of "any vegetable life, vegetation generally" is first recorded 1550s. Most extended usages are from the verb, on the notion of "something planted;" such as "construction for an industrial process," 1789, at first with reference to the set-up of machinery, later also the building; also slang meaning "a spy" (1812). Many of these follow similar developments in the French form of the word. German Pflanz, Irish cland, Welsh plant are from Latin.

"put in the ground to grow," Old English plantian, from Latin plantare (see plant, n.). Reinforced by cognate Old French planter. Without reference to growing, "to insert firmly," late 14c. Of colonies from c.1300. Figuratively, of ideas, etc., from early 15c. Meaning "to bury" is U.S. slang from U.S., 1855. Related: Planted; planting.

词根：plant = plant, 表示“种植”

plantable a. 可以种植的（plant+able)

plantation n. 大农场；造林（plant+ation→种[树]，农场）

implant v. 播种；插入（im进+plant→种进去）

replant v. 再种，再植（re再+plant)

supplant v. 取代，排挤（sup在下面+plant→在下面种上东西把上面的取代掉）

transplant v. 移植，移种（trans转移+plant→移种）

词根：plant = plant（植物）, to plant（种植）

来自拉丁语的planta 意为to plant。

同源词：

1. supplant（代替某物种植 sup<sub(=under,in place of) + plant(=plant)）
vt.替代；排挤

supplanter n. [见上，-er 后缀 ] 替代者；排挤者

Lasers supplanted the use of scalpels for eye surgery decades ago.激光替代了数十年前在眼科手术中使用的解剖刀。

2. implant [im-=in 里面 + plant 种植 → 种植到里面→注入 ]
v.使（想法、感情等）注入，灌输

deeply implanted hatred 深深扎根于内心的憎恨

implant sound principles in the minds of children 向孩子们灌输正确的原则

3. transplant [trans (=change) 转移 + plant 植物 ]
v.移种（植物等）；移植（体组织、内脏等）；（人）移居
n.（人体组织等的）移植

transplantation n. [见上，-ation 名词后缀 ] 移植

transplantable adj. [见上，-able 形容词后缀 ] 可移植的

transplant young cabbage plants 移植卷心菜秧苗

kidney transplant 肾脏移植

4. plant
n.植物；工厂；设备
v.种植；设置；灌输

plantation n. [plant 种植 + -ation 名词后缀 ]种植地；造林地；移民；殖民（地）

planter n. [plant 种植 + -er 后缀 ]种植者；耕作者；农场主人；播种机

plantlet n. [plant 植物 + -et 后缀表示小 → ]小植物；树苗

词汇	plant
词根词缀	Online Etymology Dictionary YoudictWordRoots plant n. Old English plante "young tree or shrub, herb newly planted," from Latin planta "sprout, shoot, cutting" (source of Spanish planta, French plante), perhaps from plantare "to drive in with the feet, push into the ground with the feet," from planta "sole of the foot," from nasalized form of PIE plat- "to spread, flat" (see place, n.). Broader sense of "any vegetable life, vegetation generally" is first recorded 1550s. Most extended usages are from the verb, on the notion of "something planted;" such as "construction for an industrial process," 1789, at first with reference to the set-up of machinery, later also the building; also slang meaning "a spy" (1812). Many of these follow similar developments in the French form of the word. German Pflanz, Irish cland, Welsh plant are from Latin. v. "put in the ground to grow," Old English plantian, from Latin plantare (see plant, n.). Reinforced by cognate Old French planter. Without reference to growing, "to insert firmly," late 14c. Of colonies from c.1300. Figuratively, of ideas, etc., from early 15c. Meaning "to bury" is U.S. slang from U.S., 1855. Related: Planted; planting. 词根：plant = plant, 表示“种植” plantable a. 可以种植的（plant+able) plantation n. 大农场；造林（plant+ation→种[树]，农场） implant v. 播种；插入（im进+plant→种进去） replant v. 再种，再植（re再+plant) supplant v. 取代，排挤（sup在下面+plant→在下面种上东西把上面的取代掉） transplant v. 移植，移种（trans转移+plant→移种）词根：plant = plant（植物）, to plant（种植）来自拉丁语的planta 意为to plant。同源词： 1. supplant（代替某物种植 sup<sub(=under,in place of) + plant(=plant)） vt.替代；排挤 supplanter n. [见上，-er 后缀 ] 替代者；排挤者 Lasers supplanted the use of scalpels for eye surgery decades ago.激光替代了数十年前在眼科手术中使用的解剖刀。 2. implant [im-=in 里面 + plant 种植 → 种植到里面→注入 ] v.使（想法、感情等）注入，灌输 deeply implanted hatred 深深扎根于内心的憎恨 implant sound principles in the minds of children 向孩子们灌输正确的原则 3. transplant [trans (=change) 转移 + plant 植物 ] v.移种（植物等）；移植（体组织、内脏等）；（人）移居 n.（人体组织等的）移植 transplantation n. [见上，-ation 名词后缀 ] 移植 transplantable adj. [见上，-able 形容词后缀 ] 可移植的 transplant young cabbage plants 移植卷心菜秧苗 kidney transplant 肾脏移植 4. plant n.植物；工厂；设备 v.种植；设置；灌输 plantation n. [plant 种植 + -ation 名词后缀 ]种植地；造林地；移民；殖民（地） planter n. [plant 种植 + -er 后缀 ]种植者；耕作者；农场主人；播种机 plantlet n. [plant 植物 + -et 后缀表示小 → ]小植物；树苗
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