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词汇 -ina
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-ina1

Word Origin
1
a suffix used in the formation of nouns of various types, especially female proper names, musical instruments, compositions, etc.:
Wilhelmina; sonatina.
Compare -in2, -ine2.
Origin
< Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus

-ina2

1
a suffix used in taxonomic names in biology:
Euglenoidina; Nemertina.
Origin
< New Latin, neuter plural of Latin -īnus or Greek -inos; cf. -in1, -ine1

Related Words

  • -ine
  • globigerina
  • spirulina
  • acarine
  • barracudina
  • capeline
-ina
/ˈiːnə/  
suffix
1.
denoting feminine names and titles
表示女名, 表示“女…(称号)”:

tsarina.

2.
denoting names of musical instruments
表示乐器名:

concertina.

3.
denoting names of plant and animal groups
表示一类植物、动物名称:

globigerina.

词源
from Italian, Spanish, or Latin.
I.-ina, suffix1a Latin feminine suffix found in reg-īna queen, extended in It. or Sp., and thence in Eng. use, to form feminine titles, as tsar-ina (for Russ. tsaritsa), and female Christian names, as Alexandr-ina, Angel-ina, Christ-ina, Clement-ina, Georg-ina, Thomas-ina, Wilhelm-ina, etc. (Cf. -ine4.) It occurs also as a formative of some other words, as in concertina, seraphina, etc., names of musical instruments.II.-ina, suffix2in words which are the neuter pl. of L. adjs. in -īnus, and in mod.L. words formed after them, used (in agreement with animālia animals, understood) to form names of groups of animals related to some typical genus, as Bombycina (genus Bombyx), etc.
-ina
fem. suffix in titles and names, from Latin -ina.
1suffix1 | 2suffix2

 1 
-ina /ˈi:nə/ suffix1.
ORIGIN: Repr. Latin fem. suffix found in regina queen, extended in Italian or Spanish, and thence in English.
Forming feminine titles, as tsarina, and female forenames, as Christina. Also forming names of musical instruments, as concertina.
 2 
-ina /ˈʌɪnə/ suffix2.
ORIGIN: Repr. Latin neut. pl. of adjectives in -inus: see -ine1.
Forming names of some plant and animal groups, as globigerina.
-i·na
I. \ˈīnə, ˈēnə\ noun suffix
(plural -ina)
Etymology: New Latin, from Latin, feminine singular and neuter plural of -inus (with long ī) -ine (I)
: one or ones related to, resembling, or characterized by — in taxonomic names in biology
 < Acarina >
 < Clathrina >
 < Fistulina >
II. \ˈēnə sometimes ˈīnə\ noun suffix
also -ine \|ēn sometimes |īn\
(-s)
Etymology: probably from Italian -ina (diminutive suffix), from Latin -ina (with long ī), feminine of -inus (with long ī) -ine (I)
1. : musical instrument
 < concertina >
 < seraphine >
2. : musical device
 < aeoline >
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更新时间:2025/1/10 0:03:11