请输入您要查询的词汇：

　

词汇 -ol
词根词缀
AHD
Collins
Dictionary.com
Macquarie
MWCD
NewOxfordEC
OED
Online Etymology Dictionary
SOED
WBD
Webster
Wiktionary
-ol 1
suff.（后缀）
  1. An alcohol or a phenol:
    醇成酚：
    glycerol.
    甘油，丙三醇

语源
  1. From (alcoh)ol
    源自 (alcoh)ol
-ol 2
suff.（后缀）
  1. Variant of -ole
    -ole的变体

-ol1

suffix forming nouns

denoting an organic chemical compound containing a hydroxyl group, esp alcohols and phenols
⇒ ethanol
⇒ quinol

Origin

from alcohol

-ol2

combining form in countable noun

(not used systematically) a variant of -ole1

-ole1 or -ol

combining form in countable noun

denoting an organic unsaturated compound containing a 5-membered ring
⇒ thiazole
denoting an aromatic organic ether
⇒ anisole

Origin

from Latin oleum oil, from Greek elaion, from elaia olive

-ol1

Word Origin
1
a suffix used in the names of chemical derivatives, representing “alcohol” (glycerol; naphthol; phenol), or sometimes “phenol” or less definitely assignable phenol derivatives (resorcinol).
Origin
short for alcohol or phenol

-ol2

1
variant of -ole2.
-olI.
a noun suffix used in the names of chemical derivatives, pharmaceutical compounds, commercial products, etc., representing 'alcohol' or 'phenol', as in glycerol, naphthol.
[short for alcohol or phenol]
II.
variant of -ole.
-ol
I
noun suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  International Scientific Vocabulary, from alcohol
: chemical compound (as an alcohol or phenol) containing hydroxyl
    glycerol
    cresol

II

⇨ see -ole

III
noun combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin oleum oil — more at oil
: hydrocarbon chemically related to benzene
    xylol
-ol
/ɒl/  
suffix
Chemistry forming names of organic compounds 【化】 ［用于有机化合物的名称］
1.
denoting alcohols and phenols
表示“酒精”; “苯酚”：

glycerol

retinol.

2.
denoting oils and oil-derived compounds
表示“油”; “油衍生的”：

benzol.

词源
sense 1 from （alcoh） ol; sense 2 from Latin oleum 'oil'. See also -OLE.
-ol, suffixused to form chemical terms.1. The termination of alcoh-ol, used to form the names of substances which are alcohols in the wider sense (alcohol 5), or compounds analogous to alcohol; e.g. carbinol (methyl alcohol), methol, pseudol, glycol (2-atomic alc.), glycerol (3-atomic alc.), phenol (phenyl or benzene alc.), naphthol (naphthyl alcohol), etc. In some cases this systematic nomenclature has not displaced the name which the substance had previously received, e.g. glycerol is more commonly known as glycerin (or, commercially, glycerine).2. From phenol, the ending has been transferred to bodies belonging to the group of phenols (which are alcohols), as anthranol, anthrol, cresol, cymenol, eugenol, thymol, and to some other phenol derivatives, as anethol, creosol, guaiacol, phenetol, phlorol, pyrogallol, veratrol, xylenol.3. In some words -ol is a deriv. of L. oleum oil; in which case it is more systematically written -ole (now the usual form); e.g. furfurol, indol, oxindol, pyrrol, terpinol.
-ol
word-forming element in chemistry, variously representing alcohol, phenol, or in some cases Latin oleum "oil" (see oil, n.).
-ol /ɒl/ suffix.
ORIGIN: In sense 1 from alcoh)ol. In sense 2 from Latin oleum oil: cf. -ole2.
Chemistry.
1.Forming the names of substances which are alcohols in the wider sense (including aromatic alcohols or phenols), as cholesterol, diol, geraniol, methanol, naphthol, thymol, or compounds analogous to alcohol, as thiol.b. Forming trivial names of substances related to or derived from phenols, as creosol.
2.Forming the names of oils and oil-derived substances, as benzol etc. (in Chemistry use now formally replaced by -ole2). Also, forming proprietary names of various kinds of substance, as Lysol etc.
-ol1
suffix.
containing, derived from, or like alcohol, as in carbinol, phenol.
the phenols and phenol derivatives as in thymol.
[< (alcoh)ol]
-ol2
suffix. a variant of -ole, as in terpinol.
OL (no periods), O.L., or OL.
Old Latin.
-ol
I. \ˌȯl, ˌōl\ noun suffix
(-s)
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from alcohol
: chemical compound containing hydroxyl
 < hydrol >
— especially in names of alcohols and phenols
 < glycerol >
 < methanol >
 < cresol >
II.
— see -ole; not used systematically
III. noun combining form
also -ole \ˌȯl, ˌōl\
(-s)
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin oleum oil — more at oil
: hydrocarbon of the benzene series especially in a commercial mixture containing homologous hydrocarbons
 < xylol >
— not used systematically; compare -ene

-ol 1

Suffix

  1. organic chemistry An alcohol or phenol.

Etymology

Shortened from alcohol.

Derived terms

  • aldol
  • amidol
  • butanol
  • calciferol
  • carbinol
  • catechol
  • citronellol
  • cortisol
  • creosol
  • cresol
  • diol
  • enol
  • estradiol
  • estriol
  • ethambutol
  • ethanol
  • geraniol
  • glycerol
  • glycol
  • gossypol
  • guaiacol
  • inositol
  • linalool
  • mannitol
  • menthol
  • methanol
  • nerol
  • phenol
  • phytol
  • propanol
  • pyrogallol
  • retinol
  • sorbitol
  • sterol
  • terpineol
  • thiol
  • toluol
  • triol
  • xylitol

    • -ol 2

    Suffix

    1. Indicating an oily substance

    Etymology

    From Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).

    Derived terms

  • benzol
  • eugenol
  • urushiol
  • xylol
  • menthol
    		•
    随便看

    　

    英语词根词缀词典收录了54763条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。

    　

    Copyright © 2000-2024 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
    更新时间：2025/2/11 10:25:16