scientist
n.
1834, a hybrid coined from Latin scientia (see science) by the Rev. William Whewell (1794-1866), English polymath, by analogy with artist, in the same paragraph in which he coined physicist, q.v..
〔蒋〕[sci=know知，字母拼写改变’ce→t，ist表示人] 科学家
〔李〕[scient=science科学；-ist n.=person人→] n. person who does work in science科学工作者；科学家