kineto-

Word Origin

a combining form with the meanings “movement,” “movable,” “moving,” used in the formation of compound words:

kinetograph; kinetosome.

Origin

< Greek kīnēt(ós) movable (equivalent to kīnē-, verbid stem of kīneîn to move + -tos adj. suffix) + -o-

Related Words

-kinetic
kinetochore
kinetograph
kinetoscope

kineto-
combining form
⇨ see kinet-

kineto-

/kɪˈnetəʊ/

combining form

relating to movement 有关运动的。

词源

from Greek kinētos 'movable'.

kineto-|kaɪniːtəʊ|repr. Gr. κῑνητο-, comb. form of κῑνητός movable, used in several terms of recent origin, as kiˈnetochore |-kɔə(r)| Cytology [Gr. χῶρ-ος place] = centromere (b) (s.v. centro-); kinetoˈdesma (pl. -desmas, -desmata) Biol. [ad. F. cinétodesme (Chatton & Lwoff 1935, in Compt. Rend. hebd. d. Séances et Mém. de la Soc. de Biol. CXVIII. 1069), f. Gr. δεσµ-ός band, bond], in ciliates and flagellates, a thin fibre situated to one side of a row of kinetosomes and composed of a number of fibrils each of which terminates in one of them; hence kinetoˈdesmal a.; kinetoˈgenesis, the (theoretical) origination of animal structures in animal movements; kiˈnetogram, a motion picture taken by a kinetograph; kiˈnetograph, an apparatus for photographing a scene of action in every stage of its progress; v. trans., to make a cinematographic record of; hence kiˌnetoˈgraphic a.; kineˈtographer = cinematographer; kineˈtography = cinematography; kiˌnetoˈnucleus Biol. = kinetoplast a; kiˈnetophone, an apparatus combining the functions of a kinetoscope (b) and a phonograph; kiˌnetoˈphonograph, a kinetograph with mechanism for recording sounds; kiˈnetoscope, (a) ‘a sort of movable panorama’ (Webster 1864); (b) an apparatus for reproducing the scenes recorded by the kinetograph; (c) an instrument by which arcs of different radii are combined in the production of curves (Knight Dict. Mech. 1875); hence kiˌnetoˈscopic a.; kiˌnetoˈskotoscope [Gr. σκότος darkness: see -scope] (see quot.).1934L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 3) ix. 116 The region..has been variously called the ‘fiber-attachment point’, ‘insertion region’, ‘primary constriction’, ‘kinetic constriction’, ‘attachment constriction’, and ‘Trennungstelle’... The convenient term *kinetochore (= movement place) has been suggested to the author by J. A. Moore. The use of the term is recommended.1936Biol. Bull. LXX. 484 The mitotic movement of chromosomes is closely associated or perhaps even dependent on the activities of the kinetochore.1961Wilson & Morrison Cytol. iv. 90 In many chromosomes, segments near or adjacent to the kinetochore are covered by this definition [of heterochromatin] and are also frequently heteropycnotic in the purely cytological sense.1970Ambrose & Easty Cell Biol. ix. 296 Each chromosome carries a distinct region known as a centromere or kinetochore which plays a fundamental role in chromosome movements during mitosis.1949*Kinetodesma [see kinety].1953Biol. Bull. CIV. 419 The kinetodesmas on the right ventral side of the animal.1967E. J. W. Barrington Invertebr. Struct. & Function iii. 49 One special problem..is presented by the existence in ciliate Protozoa of patterns of fibres, called kinetodesmata, which lie in the ectoplasm and which are closely associated with the basal bodies of the cilia.Ibid., The kinetodesma is visible as a fibre with the light microscope,..but electron microscopy is needed to elucidate fully its complex relationships.1950A. Lwoff Probl. Morphogenesis Ciliates vii. 54 *Kinetodesmal fibers.1953Kinetodesmal [see kinetosomal a.].1884E. D. Cope Orig. Fittest (1887) 423 The ‘law of use and effort’..that animal structures have been produced, directly or indirectly, by animal movements, or the doctrine of *kinetogenesis.1893Osborne in Williams Geol. Biology (1895) 324 The changes en route [in the Mammalia] lead us to believe either in predestination..or in kinetogenesis.1897Knowledge Sept. 217/2 When making the original *kinetograms.1891Times 29 May 5/1 [Mr. Edison said] The *kinetograph is a machine combining electricity with photography.1897Knowledge 218/1 Slow movements may be *kinetographed.1897Knowledge 217/2 Reproduced through the labours of ‘special’ *kinetographers.Ibid. 217/1 Kinetography is based upon the principle of the well-known zoetrope.1894Dickson Life Edison 316 The dramatis personæ of the *kinetographic stage.1906H. M. Woodcock in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. L. 182 The resulting body, which may be termed the *kinetonucleus, passes into the now rounded trophonucleus.1920W. E. Agar Cytol. vi. 193 This view was founded partly on analogy with certain Protista; for example Trypanosomes, where a darkly staining body (‘kinetonucleus’) which is in close anatomical relation to the flagellum and therefore apparently concerned with the function of locomotion, is supposed by many to have been derived from the nucleus.1938[see kinetoplast].1960L. Picken Organization of Cells vi. 240 The kinetonucleus of trypanosomes and of the bodonids normally multiplies by division.189619th Cent. July 135 The *Kinetophone is not at the [music-] halls yet, perhaps; but is probably on the way to them.1894Dickson Life Edison 303 The comprehensive term for this invention is the *kineto-phonograph.Ibid., The kinetograph and the *kinetoscope..relate respectively to the taking and reproduction of movable but soundless objects.Ibid. 311 A popular and inexpensive adaptation of *kinetoscopic methods.1896Westm. Gaz. 18 Mar. 2/1 The *kinetoskotoscope... By means of this barbarously termed piece of apparatus it is possible, so we are told, to see the motions of the bones of the finger when bent backwards and forwards.

kineto-

word-forming element meaning "motion," from Greek kineto-, comb. form of kinetos (see kinetic).

kineto- /kɪˈni:təʊ, kʌɪ-/ combining form.

ORIGIN: Greek, from kinētos movable: see -o-.

Moving, associated with movement.

DERIVATIVE kinetochore noun [Greek khōros place] Cytology = centromere M20.
kinetoˈdesma noun, pl. -mas, -mata /-mətə/, Biology (in ciliates and flagellates) a thin fibre consisting of a number of fibrils each terminating in a kinetosome M20.
kinetoˈgenesis noun the (theoretical) origination of animal structures in animal movements L19.
kinetograph noun (hist.) an early form of film camera, the resulting images being viewed through a kinetoscope L19.
kinetoˈnucleus noun (Biology) = kinetoplast E20.
kinetoplast noun (Biology) a mass of mitochondrial DNA lying close to a kinetosome in some protozoa, esp. trypanosomes E20.
kinetoscope noun (a)^†rare a sort of moving panorama; (b) hist. an early motion-picture device in which the images were viewed through a peephole: M19.
kinetosome noun (Biology) a cytoplasmic structure which forms the base of a cilium or flagellum E20.

kineto-
combining form
see kinet-

kineto-

Prefix

motion; movement

Etymology

See kinetic

Derived terms

English words prefixed with kineto-

kinetocardiography

kinetodesma

Kinetofragminophorea

kinetoplasm

kinetoplastida

词汇	kineto-
词根词缀	AHD Dictionary.com MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary SOED Webster Wiktionary kineto- pref.（前缀） Movement: 活动： kinetoplast. 动力体语源 Greek kinēto- 希腊语 kinēto- from kinētos [moving] 源自 kinētos [运动] from kinein [to move] * see kinetic 源自 kinein [移动] 参见 kinetic* kineto- Word Origin 1 a combining form with the meanings “movement,” “movable,” “moving,” used in the formation of compound words: kinetograph; kinetosome. Origin < Greek kīnēt(ós) movable (equivalent to kīnē-, verbid stem of kīneîn to move + -tos adj. suffix) + -o- Related Words -kinetic kinetochore kinetograph kinetoscope kineto- combining form ⇨ see kinet- kineto- /kɪˈnetəʊ/ combining form relating to movement 有关运动的。词源 from Greek kinētos 'movable'. kineto-\|kaɪniːtəʊ\|repr. Gr. κῑνητο-, comb. form of κῑνητός movable, used in several terms of recent origin, as kiˈnetochore \|-kɔə(r)\| Cytology [Gr. χῶρ-ος place] = centromere (b) (s.v. centro-); kinetoˈdesma (pl. -desmas, -desmata) Biol. [ad. F. cinétodesme (Chatton & Lwoff 1935, in Compt. Rend. hebd. d. Séances et Mém. de la Soc. de Biol. CXVIII. 1069), f. Gr. δεσµ-ός band, bond], in ciliates and flagellates, a thin fibre situated to one side of a row of kinetosomes and composed of a number of fibrils each of which terminates in one of them; hence kinetoˈdesmal a.; kinetoˈgenesis, the (theoretical) origination of animal structures in animal movements; kiˈnetogram, a motion picture taken by a kinetograph; kiˈnetograph, an apparatus for photographing a scene of action in every stage of its progress; v. trans., to make a cinematographic record of; hence kiˌnetoˈgraphic a.; kineˈtographer = cinematographer; kineˈtography = cinematography; kiˌnetoˈnucleus Biol. = kinetoplast a; kiˈnetophone, an apparatus combining the functions of a kinetoscope (b) and a phonograph; kiˌnetoˈphonograph, a kinetograph with mechanism for recording sounds; kiˈnetoscope, (a) ‘a sort of movable panorama’ (Webster 1864); (b) an apparatus for reproducing the scenes recorded by the kinetograph; (c) an instrument by which arcs of different radii are combined in the production of curves (Knight Dict. Mech. 1875); hence kiˌnetoˈscopic a.; kiˌnetoˈskotoscope [Gr. σκότος darkness: see -scope] (see quot.).1934L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 3) ix. 116 The region..has been variously called the ‘fiber-attachment point’, ‘insertion region’, ‘primary constriction’, ‘kinetic constriction’, ‘attachment constriction’, and ‘Trennungstelle’... The convenient term kinetochore (= movement place) has been suggested to the author by J. A. Moore. The use of the term is recommended.1936Biol. Bull. LXX. 484 The mitotic movement of chromosomes is closely associated or perhaps even dependent on the activities of the kinetochore.1961Wilson & Morrison Cytol.* iv. 90 In many chromosomes, segments near or adjacent to the kinetochore are covered by this definition [of heterochromatin] and are also frequently heteropycnotic in the purely cytological sense.1970Ambrose & Easty Cell Biol. ix. 296 Each chromosome carries a distinct region known as a centromere or kinetochore which plays a fundamental role in chromosome movements during mitosis.1949Kinetodesma [see kinety].1953Biol. Bull. CIV. 419 The kinetodesmas on the right ventral side of the animal.1967E. J. W. Barrington Invertebr. Struct. & Function* iii. 49 One special problem..is presented by the existence in ciliate Protozoa of patterns of fibres, called kinetodesmata, which lie in the ectoplasm and which are closely associated with the basal bodies of the cilia.Ibid., The kinetodesma is visible as a fibre with the light microscope,..but electron microscopy is needed to elucidate fully its complex relationships.1950A. Lwoff Probl. Morphogenesis Ciliates vii. 54 Kinetodesmal fibers.1953Kinetodesmal [see kinetosomal a.].1884E. D. Cope Orig. Fittest* (1887) 423 The ‘law of use and effort’..that animal structures have been produced, directly or indirectly, by animal movements, or the doctrine of kinetogenesis.1893Osborne in Williams Geol. Biology* (1895) 324 The changes en route [in the Mammalia] lead us to believe either in predestination..or in kinetogenesis.1897Knowledge Sept. 217/2 When making the original kinetograms.1891Times 29 May 5/1 [Mr. Edison said] The kinetograph is a machine combining electricity with photography.1897Knowledge 218/1 Slow movements may be kinetographed.1897Knowledge 217/2 Reproduced through the labours of ‘special’ kinetographers.Ibid. 217/1 Kinetography is based upon the principle of the well-known zoetrope.1894Dickson Life Edison 316 The dramatis personæ of the kinetographic stage.1906H. M. Woodcock in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci.* L. 182 The resulting body, which may be termed the kinetonucleus, passes into the now rounded trophonucleus.1920W. E. Agar Cytol.* vi. 193 This view was founded partly on analogy with certain Protista; for example Trypanosomes, where a darkly staining body (‘kinetonucleus’) which is in close anatomical relation to the flagellum and therefore apparently concerned with the function of locomotion, is supposed by many to have been derived from the nucleus.1938[see kinetoplast].1960L. Picken Organization of Cells vi. 240 The kinetonucleus of trypanosomes and of the bodonids normally multiplies by division.189619th Cent. July 135 The Kinetophone is not at the [music-] halls yet, perhaps; but is probably on the way to them.1894Dickson Life Edison* 303 The comprehensive term for this invention is the kineto-phonograph.Ibid., The kinetograph and the kinetoscope..relate respectively to the taking and reproduction of movable but soundless objects.Ibid. 311 A popular and inexpensive adaptation of kinetoscopic methods.1896Westm. Gaz. 18 Mar. 2/1 The kinetoskotoscope... By means of this barbarously termed piece of apparatus it is possible, so we are told, to see the motions of the bones of the finger when bent backwards and forwards. kineto- word-forming element meaning "motion," from Greek kineto-, comb. form of kinetos (see kinetic). kineto- /kɪˈni:təʊ, kʌɪ-/ combining form. ORIGIN: Greek, from kinētos movable: see -o-. Moving, associated with movement. DERIVATIVE kinetochore noun [Greek khōros place] Cytology = centromere M20. kinetoˈdesma noun, pl. -mas, -mata /-mətə/, Biology (in ciliates and flagellates) a thin fibre consisting of a number of fibrils each terminating in a kinetosome M20. kinetoˈgenesis noun the (theoretical) origination of animal structures in animal movements L19. kinetograph noun (hist.) an early form of film camera, the resulting images being viewed through a kinetoscope L19. kinetoˈnucleus noun (Biology) = kinetoplast E20. kinetoplast noun (Biology) a mass of mitochondrial DNA lying close to a kinetosome in some protozoa, esp. trypanosomes E20. kinetoscope noun (a)^†rare a sort of moving panorama; (b) hist. an early motion-picture device in which the images were viewed through a peephole: M19. kinetosome noun (Biology) a cytoplasmic structure which forms the base of a cilium or flagellum E20. kineto- combining form see kinet- kineto- Prefix motion; movement Etymology See kinetic Derived terms ► English words prefixed with kineto- kinetocardiography kinetodesma Kinetofragminophorea kinetoplasm kinetoplastida
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