brig
n.
"two-masted square-rigged vessel," 1720, colloquial shortening of brigantine, q.v.. Apparently such vessels being used for prison ships upon retirement from active duty led to extended meaning "a jail," first recorded 1852.
词根：brig 战斗, 打
brigade [brig战斗，-ade名词后缀;’战斗的单位”] 旅，队
brigadier [见上，-ier表示人] 旅长
brigand [brig打→劫掠，抡劫，-and名词后缀] 土匪，强盗
brigandism [见上，-ism表示行为] 土匪行为，掠夺
brigandish [见上，-ish…的] 土匪般的
brigandage [见上，-age表示行为] 强盗行为，行劫
brigantine [见上，-ine名词后缀;土匪，强盗→海盗;原义为海盗船] 双桅帆船
词根：brig = hit 打, 战斗 打 战斗
1.brigade [brig战斗，-ade名词后缀; →“战斗的单位”→]
n.旅，队
2. brigadier [见上，-ier表示人 →]
n.旅长
3. brigand [brig打→劫掠，抡劫，-and名词后缀 →]
n.土匪，强盗
4. brigandism [见上，-ism表示行为→]
n.土匪行为，掠夺
5. brigandish [见上，-ish 后缀 …的]
adj. 土匪般的
6. brigandage [见上，-age 表示行为]
n. 强盗行为，行劫
7. brigantine [见上，-ine 名词后缀;土匪，强盗→海盗;原义为海盗船→]
n.双桅帆船