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词汇 acantho-
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acantho- acanth-
pref.(前缀)
  1. Thorn:
    刺:
    acanthocephalan.
    棘头纲虫

语源
  1. From Greek akanthos [thorn plant] * see acanthus
    源自 希腊语 akanthos [带刺植物] *参见 acanthus
acantho- or (before a vowel) acanth-

combining form

indicating a spine or thorn
acanthocephalan

Origin

New Latin from Greek akanthos thorn plant, from akantha thorn

acantho-

Word Origin
1
a combining form from Greek meaning “spine,” used in the formation of compound words:
acanthocephalan.
Also, especially before a vowel, acanth-.
Origin
< Greek akantho-, combining form of ákantha thorn

Related Words

  • acanthopterygian
  • acanthocephalan
  • acanthocyte
  • acanthology
  • tragacanth
acantho-a word element meaning 'thorn', or 'spine'.
Also, (before vowels), acanth-. [Greek akantho-, combining form of akantha thorn]
acantho-
/əˈkænθə/  
(元音前亦作 acanth-
combining form
having thorn-like characteristics
表示“有刺的”, “棘状的”。
词源
from Greek akantha 'thorn'.
acantho-ad. Gr. ἀκανθο- combining form of ἄκανθα thorn, as in ἀκανθο-ϕόρος thorn-bearing; hence in many modern compounds with sense of ‘thorn, thorny.’ acanˈthodian |-ˈəʊd-|, earlier also -ean, a. and n., (of) a small spiny-finned, shark-like fossil fish of the genus Acanthodes found esp. in rocks of the Devonian period.1852D. T. Ansted in Man. Geogr. Sci. I. xii. 380 The Acanthodians and Dipterians (two families of Ganoids, nearly allied to the Lepidoids).1861P. de M. G. Egerton in Geol. Survey U.K., Memoirs, Organic Remains Dec. X. 67 The scales..resemble those of the other Acanthodean fishes.1869J. Powrie in Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc. 286 None of our Old Sandstone Acanthodeans have yet been found of large size.1894R. H. Traquair in Geol. Mag. Dec. IV. I. 256 We may also, in the series of Acanthodian genera, trace every gradation from the most to the least claviculoid shape.1937Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. CCXXVIII. 58 The whole fish is covered with the customary square Acanthodian scales.
acantho- /əˈkanθəʊ/ combining form of Greek akantha: see acanthus, -o-.
 DERIVATIVE acanthoˈcephalan adjective & noun [Greek kephalē head] Zoology (designating) a parasitic worm of the phylum Acanthocephala, with a thornlike proboscis for attachment to the gut of vertebrates L19.
acanˈthodian adjective & noun (designating or pertaining to) a small spiny-finned fossil fish belonging to the subclass Acanthodii, found esp. in Devonian rocks M19.
aˌcanthopteˈrygian adjective & noun [Greek pterugion fin, dim. of pterux wing] Zoology (designating) a spiny-finned fish belonging to the superorder Acanthopterygii M19.
acanˈthosis noun (Medicine) abnormal thickening of the prickle layer of the skin L19.
acantho-
— see acanth-

acantho-
  • acanth-
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈkæn.θəʊ/
  • (US) IPA: /əˈkæn.θoʊ/
  • Prefix

    1. With thorns

    Etymology

    New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos, “thorn plant”), from ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).

    Usage notes

  • Used when preceding a consonant.
  • Derived terms

    Category English words prefixed with acantho not found
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    更新时间:2025/1/25 9:51:33