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词汇 -ac
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-ac
suff.(后缀)
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns:
    …的:用来将名词构成形容词:
    ammoniac.
    氨的

语源
  1. New Latin -acus
    现代拉丁语 -acus
  2. from Greek -akos
    源自 希腊语 -akos

-ac

Word Origin
1
variant of -ic after Greek noun stems ending in i: cardiac; maniac.
Origin
< Latin -acus < Greek -akos
-acan adjective suffix meaning 'relating to', as in elegiac, cardiac.
[representing Greek adjective suffix -akos, whence Latin -acus, French -aque]
-ac
noun suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin -acus, from Greek -akos, variant of -ikos -ic after stems ending in -i-
: one affected with
    hemophiliac
-ac
/æk/  
suffix
forming adjectives which are often also (or only) used as nouns, such as maniac
[构成常用作或仅用作名词的形容词, 如maniac]。比较 -ACAL.
词源
via Latin -acus or French -aque from Greek -akos.
-ac, suffixformerly -aque, -ak(e, -ack, primarily adj., whence also n. formative, repr. Gr. -ᾰκός, -ᾰκή, -ᾰκόν, the form of the adj. suffix -κός, in comb. w. n. in -ια, -ιος, -ιον, as καρδιακ-ός cardiac, of the heart, ἡλιακ-ός heliac, of the sun, δαιµονιακ-ός demoniac, belonging to a demon. Some of these were adopted in L. as cardiăc-us, dæmoniăc-us, elegīăc-us, aphrodīsiăc-us, on the model of which others as maniac-us, iliac-us have been formed in med. or mod.L. Thence they have been adopted in Fr. as learned words in -aque, partly from which, as in demoniac, partly from L. or Gr. they have been adopted in Eng. e.g. ammoniac, aphrodisiac, cardiac, celiac, elegiac, demoniac, hypochondriac, iliac, maniac, prosodiac, zodiac. See also -acal.
-ac /ak/ suffix. Also -ack, -aque.
ORIGIN: French -aque or Latin -acus or (the source of both) Greek -akos, -akē, -akon forms of the adjectival suffix -kos of or belonging to, in comb. with nouns in -ia, -ios, -ion, as kardiak-os of the heart.
Forming adjectives, as elegiac, maniac, some of which are often also (or only) used as nouns. See also -acal.
-ac
\ˌak, in a few words ik or ək\ noun suffix
(-s)
Etymology: Greek -akos of or relating to, variant of -ikos -ic (I) after noun stems ending in i
: one affected with
 < hemophiliac >
 < nostalgiac >

-ac
  • (obsolete) -ack
  • (obsolete) -aque
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /æk/
  • (US) IPA: /æk/
  • Suffix

    1. One affected with.

    Etymology

    From French -acque, from New Latin -acus, from Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, “-ic”), -ακή (-akḗ), -ακόν (-akón).[1]

    Derived terms

    English words suffixed with -ac


    References

    1. ^ Brown, Lesley, ed. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. 5th. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

    词根词缀:-ac

    【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: suffix; from French -aque, or directly from Latin -acus, from Greek -akos forming adjectives. This suffix was used to form names of arts and sciences in Greek and it is now generally used to form new names of sciences in English; meanings, "related to, of the nature of, pertaining to, referring to"

    【相关描述】The suffix -ic has related elements.

    【同源单词】ambrosiac, ammoniac, amnesiac, anaphrodisiac, anthomaniac, antidemoniac

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    更新时间:2025/3/11 10:42:38