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词汇 absent
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

absent
adj.
late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.
v.
"to keep away" (from), c.1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent, adj.). Related: Absented; absenting.
prep.
"in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent, v..

〔李〕[ab-=away 离;sent=to be是→] Ⅰ a. beingaway;not present 不在;缺席
〔李〕[ab-;(es)s;-enta.] a.缺席的; 不在场的 ←ess, est [L esse]=to be 是,存在
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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:08:09