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词汇 -a-
词根词缀
MWCD
Webster
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-a-
combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  International Scientific Vocabulary
: replacing carbon especially in a ring
    aza-
-a-
combining form
Etymology: ISV
: replacing carbon especially in a ring — in initial combining forms as second constituent after a first constituent designating a chemical element
 < arsa- >
 < aza- >

-a- 1

Infix

  1. Connective infix used in forming compounds, often no longer carrying a distinct meaning.

Etymology

From of a (as in half-a-crown) or of (as in jack-a-napes from Middle English Jak of Naples). Some terms have fully incorporated the use, as ragamuffin and jackanape(s); others arise from mistaken assimilation to the form, as all-a-gog and cock-a-leekie.

Synonyms

  • o'
  • Derived terms

  • cock-a-hoop
  • cock-a-leekie
  • half-a-crown
  • jack-a-dandy
  • jack-a-lantern
  • Jack-a-Lent
  • jack-a-napes, jackanape
  • John-a-dreams
  • ragamuffin
  • -a- 2

    Conjunction

    1. And
      1746, Exmoor Scolding 3rd ed., 81
      Chem a laced well-a-fine aread

    Etymology

    From earlier a (attested by the 14th c.), as a contraction of and and its various Middle English forms.

    Synonyms

  • an', n'
  • -a- 3
  • -à-
  • Infix

    1. Connective infix encountered in loanwords and phrases, generally no longer carrying a distinct meaning.

    Etymology

    From French à (various prepositions) and related prepositions in other Romance languages. Also from related misunderstandings, as all-a-mort from French à la morte.

    Derived terms

  • all-a-mort
  • mano-a-mano
  • vis-a-vis
  • -a- 4

    Infix

    1. chemistry Replacing carbon especially in a ring.

    -a- 5

    Infix

    1. pharmacology A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat.

    Etymology

    The vowel of rat

    Related terms

  • -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies
  • References

  • USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000
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    更新时间:2025/3/13 8:05:05