ill.

Word Origin

illustrated.

illustration.

illustrator.

most illustrious.

Origin

(def 4) < Latin illustrissimus

Ill.

Illinois.

ill-in combination.A. General uses.I. From ill adj.1. a. In attributive relation: see ill a. 9; also ill blood, ill breeding, illfare, ill humour, ill luck, ill nature, ill-usage, ill will.b. Parasynthetic compounds: see 8.II. From ill n.2. Objective and obj. genitive, as † ill-abearing (enduring evil), † ill-aboding (= ill-boding), ill-breeding, ill-designing, ill-dispersing, ill-divining, ill-doing, ill-halsening, ill-intending, ill-persuading, ill-presaging, ill-uttering, adjs.; ill-deemer, ill-doer, ill-doing, ill-dreader, ill-foreboder, ill-thinker, ns.; ill-willer, -willing, -wish, -wisher.1615Chapman Odyss. xiii. 455 Bound to this *ill-abearing destiny.1626Jackson Creed viii. xxvi. §4 This unseasonable *ill-aboding desire..‘Give us a king to judge us’.a1711Ken Psyche Poet. Wks. 1721 IV. 269 Ill-aboding Birds who hate the Day.1710–11Swift Examiner (J.), The craft of *ill designing men.1791Burke App. Whigs Wks. VI. 83 To encourage ill-designing men.1594Shakes. Rich. III, iv. i. 53 O *ill dispersing Winde of Miserie.1592― Rom. & Jul. iii. v. 54, I haue an *ill Diuining soule.1738Swift Pol. Conversat. 89 *Ill Doers are ill Deemers.1815Scott Guy M. liii, It is the ill-doers are ill-dreaders.1868Helps Realmah i. (1876) 2 The ill-doings of all the ill-doers who [etc.].1611Shakes. Wint. T. i. ii. 70 We knew not The Doctrine of *ill-doing.1715Leoni Palladio's Archit. (1742) II. 95 Temples erected to ill-doing Gods.1782Burns Poem, Oh why the deuce should I repine, And be an *ill foreboder?1602Carew Cornwall 1 b, This *ill-halsening hornie name hath..opened a gap to the scoffes of many.1703Congreve Tears Amaryllis 89 Skreams of *ill-presaging Birds.1787Burns Death Sir J. Blair 1 The lamp of day, with ill-presaging glare, Dim, cloudy, sunk beneath the western wave.c1515Cocke Lorell's B. 11 Surmowsers, *yll thynkers, and make brasers.1606Shakes. Ant. & Cl. ii. v. 35 The Gold I giue thee, will I melt and powr Downe thy *ill vttering throate.3. Instrumental and dative, as ill-deceived (deceived by evil), ill-inclining (inclining to evil).1627–77Feltham Resolves i. xxvi. 46 The ill-inclining soul.1647H. More Poems, Insomn. Philos. xxiii, Their ill-deceived soul.III. From ill adv.In 6 and 7 the hyphen is only syntactic, being required when the qualified adj. is used attrib., but unnecessary when it is predicative: cf. ill adv. Introd. note.Both elements have usually a main stress, but one or other may predominate according to the construction; in particular, combinations like ill-built, ill-fated, ill-fitting, standing before a n., have usually the stronger stress on ill. Cf. an ˈill-built house, the chimney is ˈill ˈbuilt; an ˈill-ˌfated prince, an ˈill-fitting dress, a child by no means ill-ˈfavoured.4. With verbs, as ill-husband, ill-judge, ill-requite; ill-treat, ill-use. ill-favour v. trans., to treat badly, to be inimical to or hostile towards. (Two stresses.)1639T. Brugis tr. Camus' Mor. Relat. 271 Whether..he illhusbanded the mind of Parmene.1657–8Burton's Diary II. 362, I hope they will never ill-requite it.1673Lady's Call. 54 To what can we more reasonably impute [it]..then to our ill-husbanding the means of grace?1815Sporting Mag. XLVI. 21 Shelton again ill-judged his distance.1899F. J. Crowest Beethoven 128 His environment generally throughout his early life ill-favoured the contemplative mood.1908Westm. Gaz. 21 Aug. 2/1 Fortune ill-favoured them in many skirmishes.5. With adjectives derived from verbs, as † ill-agreeable, ill-effaceable, ill-manageable, ill-observant.1614Raleigh Hist. World iii. (1634) 8 Ill-agreeable to the holy Scriptures.1813C. Lofft in E. H. Barker Parriana (1829) II. 79 note, A very ill-manageable portion of time.1842Sir A. De Vere Song of Faith 83 Ill-observant eyes.1860Pusey Min. Proph. 523 The ill-effaceable spot of ungodliness.6. With pres. pples., or adjectives of ppl. form, forming adjs., as ill-according, ill-agreeing, ill-beseeming, ill-calculating, ill-consisting, ill-contenting, ill-fitting, ill-going, ill-greeting, ill-guiding, ill-neighbouring, ill-perfuming, ill-resounding, ill-smelling, ill-sounding, ill-succeeding, ill-suiting, ill-yoking, etc.; ill-faring, -judging, -looking. (Stress: see under III. above.)1611Bible Wisd. xviii. 10 There sounded an *ill-according crie of the enemies.1623in Rushw. Hist. Coll. (1659) I. 94 The disposition of that People being..so malignant and *ill-agreeing with us.1886W. J. Tucker E. Europe 198 With an *ill-befitting air of haughtiness.1592Shakes. Rom. & Jul. i. v. 76 Put off these frownes, An *ill beseeming semblance for a Feast.1893A. S. Eccles Sciatica 39 *Ill-fitting joints in the woodwork.1665Boyle Occas. Refl. ii. viii. (1848) 123 Telling the Strokes of an *ill-going Clock.1634Milton Comus 406 Lest some *ill-greeting touch attempt the person Of our unowned sister.1592Shakes. Ven. & Ad. 919 His *ill-resounding noise.1897Allbutt Syst. Med. III. 889 Ill-looking and often *ill-smelling mucus.1693Dryden Juvenal Introd. (1697) 88 He was forc'd to crowd his Verse with *ill-sounding Monosyllables.1590Spenser F.Q. i. ii. 2 Their bootelesse paines, and *ill succeeding night.1643Milton Divorce i. xiii, The forcible continuing of an improper and *ill-yoking couple.7. With past pples., or adjectives of the same form, forming adjs.: a. in senses 1–4 of the adv., as ill-achieved, ill-acquired, ill-begotten, ill-behaved, ill-celebrated, ill-composed, ill-erected, ill-gendered, ill-invented, ill-meant, ill-occupied, ill-requited, ill-spent, ill-won; ill-affected, -disposed, -got, -gotten; b. in sense 5, as ill-adventured, ill-annexed, ill-bested, ill-constructed, ill-foreseen, ill-joined, ill-knotted, ill-met, ill-pleased, ill-wedded; c. in sense 6, as ill-accoutred, ill-acted, ill-adapted, ill-adjusted, ill-armed, ill-arranged, ill-assorted, ill-balanced, ill-brought-up, ill-built, ill-cemented, ill-chosen, ill-clad, ill-coined, ill-coloured, ill-concealed, ill-conceived, ill-concerted, ill-conducted, ill-considered, ill-contrived, ill-cured, ill-defined, ill-digested, ill-directed, ill-dissembled, ill-done, ill-drawn, ill-dressed, ill-equipped, ill-fed, ill-fitted, ill-founded, ill-furnished, ill-governed, ill-grounded, ill-guided, ill-informed, ill-joined, ill-lighted, ill-lit, ill-made, ill-managed, ill-matched, ill-mated, ill-nurtured, ill-paid, ill-performed, ill-qualified, ill-regulated, ill-roasted, ill-ruled, ill-spun (c 1460), ill-strung, ill-supported, ill-taught, ill-tuned, ill-understood, ill-ventilated, ill-worded, ill-written, ill-wrought, ill-yoked, etc.; ill-advised, -bred, -sorted, q.v. (Stress: see under III. above.)These quasi-combinations can be formed with almost any pa. pple., or adj. in -ed, and their number (esp. in group c.) is practically unlimited. Only a few are here illustrated.1777Robertson Hist. Amer. (1778) II. vi. 169 A very slender and *ill-accoutred train of followers.1848Mill Pol. Econ. II. v. §1. 293 The same reckless prodigality with which they squandered any other part of their *ill-acquired possessions.1640Habington Castara iii. (Arb.) 127 Like some dull *ill-acted part.1878W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 53 If his powers correspond to the wants of this social environment, he may survive, even though he be *ill-adapted to the natural or ‘outer’ environment.Ibid., Individuals who, by their special powers, satisfy these desires are protected by their fellows and enabled to survive, though their mental constitution should in other respects be lamentably *ill-‘adjusted’ to the outward world.1903Daily Chron. 25 June 4/1 In this ill-adjusted world men have to take what they can get.a1649Drummond of Hawthornden Poems Wks. (1711) 42 The ship-wreck of my *ill-adventured youth.1593Shakes. Lucr. 874 *Ill-annexed Opportunity.1807J. Barlow Columb. vi. 225 Ridgefield and Compo saw his valorous might, With *ill armed swains put veteran troops to flight.1942W. S. Churchill End of Beginning (1943) 32 China, ill-armed or half-armed, has..withstood the main fury of Japan.1814*Ill-assorted [see assorted ppl. a.].1849Macaulay Hist. Eng. iv. I. 430 The misery of an ill assorted marriage.1938W. S. Churchill Into Battle (1941) 29 Three..Ministers of the Crown have been..prejudiced by being given..ill-assorted tasks.1864G. M. Hopkins Poems (1948) 119 The clouds come like *ill-balanced crags.1956K. Clark Nude vii. 284 Could fill an ill-balanced nature with destructive envy.1611Cotgr., Mal-avenant,..*ill behaued.a1592H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 477 O *ill-bestid. Poor in store, in wealth a wretch.1579–80North Plutarch (1676) 800 This *ill-brought-up Tyrant.1704Addr. Tiverton 16 Oct. in Lond. Gaz. No. 4066/8 To enable Your Majesty to break the *ill-celebrated Ballance of Power.1580Sidney Arcadia (1622) 166 The ungratefull treason of her *ill-chosen husband.1784Cowper Task iv. 379 *Ill-clad and fed but sparely.1779–81Johnson L.P., Shenstone Wks. IV. 219 His words *ill-coined, or ill-chosen.1605Shakes. Macb. iv. iii. 77 In my most *ill-compos'd Affection.1895B. M. Croker Village Tales 38 As time wore on, there actually arose an *ill-concealed jealousy of their old corps.1960Farmer & Stockbreeder 8 Mar. 63/3 The report of the Cook Committee was awaited with ‘ill-concealed impatience’.1839Mill in Westm. Rev. Apr. 497 There is a notion abroad that they are the *ill-conditioned and ill-conducted portion.1835― in London Rev. II. iii. 116 In the English aristocracy there has surely been..crude and *ill-considered legislation enough.1956E. E. Evans-Pritchard Nuer Relig. iii. 96 It was because this was not appreciated by British administrators that the role..of the prophets was very largely misunderstood and their treatment of them ill-considered.1847Mill Let. 19 June in Works (1963) XIII. 721 The long paper..is full of unfinished & *ill constructed..sentences.1944R. Chandler Let. 26 Jan. in R. Chandler Speaking (1966) 42 A column and a half of respectful attention will be given to any fourth-rate, ill-constructed, mock-serious account of the life of a bunch of cotton pickers in the deep south.1655Fuller Ch. Hist. ix. vi. §67 Homes..small and *ill-contrived.1866Tate Brit. Mollusks iv. 110 Its conical shell with a shallow *ill-defined umbilicus.a1849Poe Works (1865) I. 418 Some feeble and *ill-directed efforts resulted in complete failure on their part, and, of course, in total triumph on mine.1947Mind LVI. 132 They have thus been led to offer facile, but ill-directed, rebutments of the refutation.1879Geo. Eliot Theo. Such xvi. 291 *Ill-done work.1956Nature 10 Mar. 446/2 At present we are *ill-equipped to do so.1962W. Nowottny Lang. Poets Use i. 5 The exhausted and ill-equipped army.1649G. Daniel Trinarch. To Rdr. 100 Little spoone-Meats cull From Stowe's *ill-fardled dry fatt.1671Milton Samson 1504 Thy hopes are not *ill founded.1685tr. Arnauld & Nicole's Logic I. iii. 68 Such a Presumption and Rashness is a sign of an *ill-govern'd and ill-qualified mind.1860Ruskin Unto this Last in Cornh. Mag. Sept. 281 In the inactive or ill-governed nation, the gradations of decay and the victories of treason work out also their own rugged system of subjection and success.1642Fuller Holy & Prof. St. iii. xx. 207 Overhot *illgrounded Zeal.1824*Ill informed [see informed ppl. a. 2 b].1961New Eng. Bible Rom. x. 2 To their zeal for God I can testify, but it is an ill-informed zeal.1679Burnet Hist. Ref. (1820) I. ii. 505 Sanders's charge on her, was an *ill-invented calumny.1905W. Holman Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism I. iii. 46 With small and *ill-lit studios, and without means to pay models, he [sc. Haydon] could never do justice to his intellectual conceptions.1719De Foe Crusoe ii. iv, Such refractory, *ill-matched fellows.1667Milton P.L. xi. 684 The product Of those *ill-mated Marriages.1538Starkey England ii. i. 155 For the takyng away of thes *yl-occupyd personys.1700Dryden tr. 1st bk. Homer's Ilias 255 My *ill-paid pains to mourn.1890W. James Princ. Psychol. I. x. 369 The only service that transcendental egoism has done to psychology has been by protests against Hume's ‘bundle’-theory of mind. But this service has been *ill-performed.1946A. L. Bacharach Brit. Mus. i. 12 The Churches, who never seemed to realise the paralysing effect their badly written, ill-performed music was having on their congregations.1861Trollope Orley F. (1862) I. xxi. 161 An angry *ill-pleased wife is no pleasant companion for a gentleman on a long evening.1685*Ill-qualified [see ill-governed].1790Burke Fr. Rev. Wks. V. 233 The best of the unqualified or ill-qualified monarchies.1803Chalmers Let. in Life (1851) I. 483 The *ill-regulated mind of Rousseau was the victim of a thousand infirmities.1600Shakes. A.Y.L. iii. ii. 38 Like an *ill roasted Egge, all on one side.a1553Udall Royster D. iii. ii. (Arb.) 39 A sight Of him that made vs all so *yll shent.c1460Towneley Myst. ii. 435 *Ill spon weft ay comes foule out.1640Habington Castara iii. (Arb.) 117 How can I turne to jollitie My *ill-strung Harpe.1733A. Baxter Inquiry Human Soul ii. xxvi. 81 The Atheist's *ill-supported, tottering world.1611Shakes. Wint. T. i. ii. 460 His *ill-ta'ne suspition.1644Milton Educ. Wks. (1847) 100/1 All their childish and *illtaught qualities.1595Shakes. John ii. i. 197 These *ill-tuned repetitions.1580Sidney Arcadia (1622) 407 That *ill-vnderstood intercession.1596Shakes. 1 Hen. IV, v. iv. 88 *Ill-weau'd Ambition, how much art thou shrunke?1643Milton Divorce ii. ix, The distresses and extremities of an *ill-wedded man.1500–20Dunbar Poems xvii. 19 *Ill-won geir riches not the kin.1826J. W. Croker in C. Papers (1884) I. xi. 325 An *ill-written, ill-spelled, ill-folded, ill-sealed letter.1599Marston Sco. Villanie i. i, Like Aphrogenias *ill-yoked marriage.IV.8. Parasynthetic combs., in which ill- is sometimes of adverbial, sometimes of adjectival origin. (Thus ill-intentioned is opposed to well-intentioned, but ill-humoured to good-humoured.) ill-complexioned, ill-countenanced, ill-eyed, ill-featured, ill-figured, ill-flavoured, ill-headed, ill-mouthed, (c 1375), ill-neighboured, ill-noised, ill-nosed, ill-odoured, ill-principled, ill-savoured, ill-savoury, ill-scented, ill-spirited, ill-tasted, ill-visaged, adjs. See also ill-conditioned, -deedy, -favoured, -humoured, -looked, -mannered, -natured, -starred, -tempered, -tongued, -willed, -willy. (Stress: see under III. above.)a1726Collier (J.), Envy..meagre and *ill complexioned.1638F. Junius Paint. Ancients 41 Hard-favoured, *ill-countenanced damsels.1670Moral State Eng. 90 Lame, thin-faced, *il-eyed.1513More Rich. III (1883) 5 *Ill fetured of limmes.1860Froude Hist. Eng. xxviii. V. 367 She was short and *ill-figured.1748Anson's Voy. ii. iv. 164 The..tobacco..was not *ill flavoured.1596Spenser F.Q. iv. i. 3 Whilest every man, Surcharg'd with wine, were heedlesse and *ill-hedded.1599Shakes. Much Ado iii. i. 64 A launce ill headed.c1375Sc. Leg. Saints, Bertholomeus 235 With gret noyse and *ilmowtht late.1580Sidney Arcadia (1622) 203 A Gitterne, il-played on, accompanied with a hoarse voice..made them looke the way of the *ill-noysed song.1646J. Gregory Notes & Obs. (1650) 169 The bald *ill-nos'd Galilæan.1741Richardson Pamela I. 160 She is so *ill-principled a woman.1583Stubbes Anat. Abus. ii. (1882) 65 A slouenly, *ill sauoured, and vncleane fellowe.1598Sylvester Du Bartas ii. i. i. Eden 102 Sweet as Roses smelt th' *ill-savory Rew.1596Shakes. 1 Hen. IV, v. v. 2 *Ill-spirited Worcester, did we not send Grace, Pardon, and tearmes of Loue to all of you?1651–3Jer. Taylor Serm. for Year (1678) 298 Bitter and *ill-tasted drugs.1865G. M. Hopkins Poems (1948) 142 And John shall lie, where winds are dead, And hate the *ill-visaged cursing tars.1894Ill visaged [see visaged a.].B. Special Combs.: ˈill-aˈccustomed a., (a) little accustomed or habituated to something; (b) having little custom, little frequented by customers; ill assurance, want of assurance; † ill-boned a., having diseased or injured bones; ill-born a., of evil birth or origin; ill-content, ill-contented adjs., discontented, † displeased; ill-convenient a., inconvenient, ill-suiting (now vulgar); so ill-convenience, † ill-conveniency; ill-customed a., (a) having little custom; (b) characterized by a bad custom or fashion; ill-deserving a., deserving of ill; so ill-deserver; ill-faced a., having an unpleasing face or aspect, ugly; ill-famed a., of bad fame or repute; † ill-fancied a., inelegant in design; ill-fashioned a., of an ill fashion, or badly fashioned; † ill-favourably adv., (a) = ill-favouredly; (b) with disfavour, unfavourably; ill-formed a., badly formed, or having a bad form; so ill-formedness; ill-friended a., ill provided with friends; † ill-habited a., having an ill habit of body, unhealthy, disordered; ill-hearted a., having an evil heart, ill-disposed, malicious; † ill-language v. trans., to use ill language about, speak ill of; † ill-lettered a., ill taught, illiterate; † ill-liking a. [see liking a.], in bad condition; ill-lived |-laɪvd| a., leading a bad or immoral life; ill-meaning a., meaning evil, malicious in intent; † ill-minded a., having an evil mind or disposition, unfriendly, hostile, malicious; hence † ill-mindedness; † ill-monied a., ill supplied with money, poor; † ill-part a., playing an evil part; ill-scraped a. Sc., not scraped clean, foul; ill-seeming a., of evil appearance or aspect; ill-shaped, -shapen adjs., badly shaped, or of a bad shape; ill-contrived, awkward; † ill-speak v. trans., to speak evil of, slander, traduce; † ill-stated a., in an evil state or condition; † ill-thewed a., ill-mannered; ill-thriven a., that has thriven badly; badly grown, sickly, stunted; peevish, ill-disposed; † ill-wresting a., wresting any one's words or actions to his disadvantage.1669Woodhead St. Teresa i. 314 Some Souls so infirm and *ill-accustomed..though of a noble Nature.1828Miss Mitford Village Ser. iii. (1863) 65 But one ill-accustomed shop.1905Macm. Mag. Dec. 151 As they grew out of the restive sensitiveness of youthful *ill-assurance,..they turned with gratitude towards their parent.c1909D. H. Lawrence Collier's Friday Night (1934) ii. 51 Ernest (flushing up at the sound of her ill-assurance).1645Rutherford Tryal & Tri. Faith xvii. (1845) 184 There is a Saviour's hand..to wheel in an *ill-boned soul.1640–4in Rushw. Hist. Coll. iii. (1692) I. 215 To have strangled their *ill-born Resolutions in the Cradle.1701De Foe True-born Eng. i. 132 From this amphibious ill-born mob began That vain, ill-natured thing, an Englishman.c1489Caxton Sonnes of Aymon xxiii. 496 Whan the frenshe men sawe the grete cruelnes of Charlemagn..they were *yll contente.1864Tennyson En. Ard. 558 So the three..Dwelt with eternal summer, ill-content.1582N. Lichefield tr. Castanheda's Conq. E. Ind. lxxix. 163 With this spoyle the king..remained so *ill contented.1643Milton Divorce i. ii, When the household estate..is so illcontented.1694Salmon Bates' Disp. (1713) 658/1 Leaving out the Opium it may be given..twice a day, without any *ill Conveniency.1719Mem. Lewis XIV, v. 53 Liable to a thousand Illconveniencies.1740Garrick Lying Valet ii, It will be *ill-convenient to pay me to-morrow.1864Cornh. Mag. IX. 207 They're always a-coming at illconvenient times.1611Rich Honest. Age (1614) 26 But an *ill customed shoppe, that taketh not fiue shillings a day.1870Ruskin Lect. Art ii. 39 Forbid them to make what is ill-customed, and unrestrained..and without order.1675tr. Camden's Hist. Eliz. iii. (1688) 364, I have bestowed Benefits upon *Ill-deservers.1625K. Long tr. Barclay's Argenis i. xii. 31 The *ill-deserving King.1734Watts Reliq. Juv. (1789) 154 So profane and ill-deserving a rout of men.1590Shakes. Com. Err. iv. ii. 20 He is deformed..*Ill-fac'd, worse bodied, shapelesse.1645Quarles Sol. Recant. ii. 14 Let such as always are at wars With their own fortunes, curse their ill-fac'd stars.1483Cath. Angl. 195/1 *Ille famed, infamatus.1897F. Whyte Engl. Stage 103 A street where ill-fed and ill-famed Frenchmen were..beginning to congregate.1716Lady M. W. Montagu Let. to Lady X― 1 Oct., I never..saw so many fine clothes *ill-fancied.1600E. Blount tr. Conestaggio 211 Fortified..with *ill fashioned trenches.1821Scott Kenilw. xxii, His ill-fashioned gaberdine.1576Newton Lemnie's Complex. (1633) 15 They..make the body to breake out *ilfavourably..with scabs.1643True Informer 27 It hath made the Venetian..to looke but ilfavourably of us.a1672A. Bradstreet Several Poems (1678) 236 Thou *ill-form'd offspring of my feeble brain.1690Locke Hum. Und. IV. iv. §16 They..make bold..to destroy ill-formed and mis-shaped Productions.1972Language XLVIII. i. 82 These have to do with (1) dialect variations and (2) degree of *ill-formedness.1972A. Makkai Idiom Struct. Eng. 84 Let us now examine a few cases of lexemic illformedness.1637Rutherford Lett. (1862) I. 246 She is not that *ill-friended.1642Rogers Naaman 845 It becomes as meat to an *ill habited stomach.a1617Hieron Wks. (1619–20) II. 489 Many an hollow and *ill hearted counterfait.1786Burns Twa Dogs 180 Fient haet o' them 's ill-hearted fellows.1678Cudworth Intell. Syst. i. iv. §36. 551 Neither was this Trinity of Divine Subsistences only thus *ill-languag'd by the Pagans generally.1604F. Herring Modest Defence 32 In illiberal and *illettered Natures.1648Sanderson Serm. II. 241 They [trees] become *ill-liking and unfruitful.1633Bp. Hall Occas. Medit. §56 A scandalous and *ill-lived Teacher.1633G. Herbert Temple, Glance ii, The malicious and *ill-meaning harm.1681Lond. Gaz. No. 1619/4 Designing and ill-meaning Men.1611Cotgr., Mal-enthalenté, maliciously affected, *ill-minded.1726Amherst Terræ Fil. II. 8 Ill-minded priests.1681Crowne Hen. VI, ii. 14, I see..Too much *ill-mindedness in all this fury.1608Tourneur Rev. Trag. iv. ii. Wks. 1878 II. 110, I thinke thou art *ill-monied.1601Munday & Chettle Death Robt. Earl Huntington D ij b, Let king Iohn, that *ill part personage..Of chaste Matilda let him make an end.1858M. Porteous Souter Johnny 32 Mare than ae *ill scrapit tongue Misca'd ye sair.1884Pae Eustace 67 To put up with your ill-scraped tongue.1596Shakes. Tam. Shr. v. ii. 143 Like a fountaine troubled, Muddie, *ill seeming.1592― Rom. & Jul. v. i. 44 Skins Of *ill shap'd fishes.1589Puttenham Eng. Poesie iii. xxii. (Arb.) 263 Such manner of vncouth speech did the Tanner of Tamworth vse..I hope I shall be hanged to morrow; for I feare me I shall be hanged, whereat the king laughed..to heare his *ill shapen terme.1582N. T. (Rhem.) Acts xix. 9 *Il-speaking the way of the Lord before the multitude.1605Sylvester Du Bartas ii. iii. iv. Captaines 1010 An *ill-stated body.1647H. More Song of Soul ii. i. i. xx, Certes they be *ill thew'd and baser born.1806Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 58 Short *ill-thriven furze.1843Lever J. Hinton xviii. (1878) 130 A little cross-grained, ill-thriven old fellow.c1600Shakes. Sonn. cxl, Now this *ill wresting world is growne so bad, Madde slanderers by madde eares beleeued be.

词汇	ill-
词根词缀	Dictionary.com OED ill. Word Origin 1 illustrated. 2 illustration. 3 illustrator. 4 most illustrious. Origin (def 4) < Latin illustrissimus Ill. 1 Illinois. ill-in combination.A. General uses.I. From ill adj.1. a. In attributive relation: see ill a. 9; also ill blood, ill breeding, illfare, ill humour, ill luck, ill nature, ill-usage, ill will.b. Parasynthetic compounds: see 8.II. From ill n.2. Objective and obj. genitive, as *† ill-abearing* (enduring evil), *† ill-aboding* (= ill-boding), *ill-breeding, ill-designing, ill-dispersing, ill-divining, ill-doing, ill-halsening, ill-intending, ill-persuading, ill-presaging, ill-uttering, adjs.; ill-deemer, ill-doer, ill-doing, ill-dreader, ill-foreboder, ill-thinker, ns.; ill-willer, -willing, -wish, -wisher.1615Chapman Odyss.* xiii. 455 Bound to this ill-abearing destiny.1626Jackson Creed* viii. xxvi. §4 This unseasonable ill-aboding desire..‘Give us a king to judge us’.a1711Ken Psyche* Poet. Wks. 1721 IV. 269 Ill-aboding Birds who hate the Day.1710–11Swift Examiner (J.), The craft of ill designing men.1791Burke App. Whigs* Wks. VI. 83 To encourage ill-designing men.1594Shakes. Rich. III, iv. i. 53 O ill dispersing Winde of Miserie.1592― Rom. & Jul.* iii. v. 54, I haue an ill Diuining soule.1738Swift Pol. Conversat.* 89 Ill Doers are ill Deemers.1815Scott Guy M.* liii, It is the ill-doers are ill-dreaders.1868Helps Realmah i. (1876) 2 The ill-doings of all the ill-doers who [etc.].1611Shakes. Wint. T. i. ii. 70 We knew not The Doctrine of ill-doing.1715Leoni Palladio's Archit.* (1742) II. 95 Temples erected to ill-doing Gods.1782Burns Poem, Oh why the deuce should I repine, And be an ill foreboder?1602Carew Cornwall* 1 b, This ill-halsening hornie name hath..opened a gap to the scoffes of many.1703Congreve Tears Amaryllis* 89 Skreams of ill-presaging Birds.1787Burns Death Sir J. Blair* 1 The lamp of day, with ill-presaging glare, Dim, cloudy, sunk beneath the western wave.c1515Cocke Lorell's B. 11 Surmowsers, yll thynkers, and make brasers.1606Shakes. Ant. & Cl.* ii. v. 35 The Gold I giue thee, will I melt and powr Downe thy ill vttering throate.3. Instrumental and dative, as ill-deceived* (deceived by evil), *ill-inclining* (inclining to evil).1627–77Feltham Resolves i. xxvi. 46 The ill-inclining soul.1647H. More Poems, Insomn. Philos. xxiii, Their ill-deceived soul.III. From ill adv.In 6 and 7 the hyphen is only syntactic, being required when the qualified adj. is used attrib., but unnecessary when it is predicative: cf. ill adv. Introd. note.Both elements have usually a main stress, but one or other may predominate according to the construction; in particular, combinations like ill-built, ill-fated, ill-fitting, standing before a n., have usually the stronger stress on ill. Cf. an ˈill-built house, the chimney is ˈill ˈbuilt; an ˈill-ˌfated prince, an ˈill-fitting dress, a child by no means ill-ˈfavoured.4. With verbs, as *ill-husband, ill-judge, ill-requite; ill-treat, ill-use. ill-favour* v. trans., to treat badly, to be inimical to or hostile towards. (Two stresses.)1639T. Brugis tr. Camus' Mor. Relat. 271 Whether..he illhusbanded the mind of Parmene.1657–8Burton's Diary II. 362, I hope they will never ill-requite it.1673Lady's Call. 54 To what can we more reasonably impute [it]..then to our ill-husbanding the means of grace?1815Sporting Mag. XLVI. 21 Shelton again ill-judged his distance.1899F. J. Crowest Beethoven 128 His environment generally throughout his early life ill-favoured the contemplative mood.1908Westm. Gaz. 21 Aug. 2/1 Fortune ill-favoured them in many skirmishes.5. With adjectives derived from verbs, as *† ill-agreeable, ill-effaceable, ill-manageable, ill-observant.1614Raleigh Hist. World* iii. (1634) 8 Ill-agreeable to the holy Scriptures.1813C. Lofft in E. H. Barker Parriana (1829) II. 79 note, A very ill-manageable portion of time.1842Sir A. De Vere Song of Faith 83 Ill-observant eyes.1860Pusey Min. Proph. 523 The ill-effaceable spot of ungodliness.6. With pres. pples., or adjectives of ppl. form, forming adjs., as *ill-according, ill-agreeing, ill-beseeming, ill-calculating, ill-consisting, ill-contenting, ill-fitting, ill-going, ill-greeting, ill-guiding, ill-neighbouring, ill-perfuming, ill-resounding, ill-smelling, ill-sounding, ill-succeeding, ill-suiting, ill-yoking, etc.; ill-faring, -judging, -looking. (Stress: see under III. above.)1611Bible Wisd.* xviii. 10 There sounded an ill-according crie of the enemies.1623in Rushw. Hist. Coll.* (1659) I. 94 The disposition of that People being..so malignant and ill-agreeing with us.1886W. J. Tucker E. Europe* 198 With an ill-befitting air of haughtiness.1592Shakes. Rom. & Jul.* i. v. 76 Put off these frownes, An ill beseeming semblance for a Feast.1893A. S. Eccles Sciatica* 39 Ill-fitting joints in the woodwork.1665Boyle Occas. Refl.* ii. viii. (1848) 123 Telling the Strokes of an ill-going Clock.1634Milton Comus* 406 Lest some ill-greeting touch attempt the person Of our unowned sister.1592Shakes. Ven. & Ad.* 919 His ill-resounding noise.1897Allbutt Syst. Med.* III. 889 Ill-looking and often ill-smelling mucus.1693Dryden Juvenal* Introd. (1697) 88 He was forc'd to crowd his Verse with ill-sounding Monosyllables.1590Spenser F.Q.* i. ii. 2 Their bootelesse paines, and ill succeeding night.1643Milton Divorce* i. xiii, The forcible continuing of an improper and ill-yoking couple.7. With past pples., or adjectives of the same form, forming adjs.: a. in senses 1–4 of the adv., as ill-achieved, ill-acquired, ill-begotten, ill-behaved, ill-celebrated, ill-composed, ill-erected, ill-gendered, ill-invented, ill-meant, ill-occupied, ill-requited, ill-spent, ill-won; ill-affected, -disposed, -got, -gotten; b. in sense 5, as ill-adventured, ill-annexed, ill-bested, ill-constructed, ill-foreseen, ill-joined, ill-knotted, ill-met, ill-pleased, ill-wedded; c. in sense 6, as ill-accoutred, ill-acted, ill-adapted, ill-adjusted, ill-armed, ill-arranged, ill-assorted, ill-balanced, ill-brought-up, ill-built, ill-cemented, ill-chosen, ill-clad, ill-coined, ill-coloured, ill-concealed, ill-conceived, ill-concerted, ill-conducted, ill-considered, ill-contrived, ill-cured, ill-defined, ill-digested, ill-directed, ill-dissembled, ill-done, ill-drawn, ill-dressed, ill-equipped, ill-fed, ill-fitted, ill-founded, ill-furnished, ill-governed, ill-grounded, ill-guided, ill-informed, ill-joined, ill-lighted, ill-lit, ill-made, ill-managed, ill-matched, ill-mated, ill-nurtured, ill-paid, ill-performed, ill-qualified, ill-regulated, ill-roasted, ill-ruled, ill-spun* (c 1460), *ill-strung, ill-supported, ill-taught, ill-tuned, ill-understood, ill-ventilated, ill-worded, ill-written, ill-wrought, ill-yoked, etc.; ill-advised, -bred, -sorted, q.v. (Stress: see under III. above.)These quasi-combinations can be formed with almost any pa. pple., or adj. in -ed, and their number (esp. in group c.) is practically unlimited. Only a few are here illustrated.1777Robertson Hist. Amer.* (1778) II. vi. 169 A very slender and ill-accoutred train of followers.1848Mill Pol. Econ.* II. v. §1. 293 The same reckless prodigality with which they squandered any other part of their ill-acquired possessions.1640Habington Castara* iii. (Arb.) 127 Like some dull ill-acted part.1878W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev.* (1920) 53 If his powers correspond to the wants of this social environment, he may survive, even though he be ill-adapted to the natural or ‘outer’ environment.Ibid., Individuals who, by their special powers, satisfy these desires are protected by their fellows and enabled to survive, though their mental constitution should in other respects be lamentably ill-‘adjusted’ to the outward world.1903Daily Chron. 25 June 4/1 In this ill-adjusted world men have to take what they can get.a1649Drummond of Hawthornden Poems Wks. (1711) 42 The ship-wreck of my ill-adventured youth.1593Shakes. Lucr.* 874 Ill-annexed Opportunity.1807J. Barlow Columb.* vi. 225 Ridgefield and Compo saw his valorous might, With ill armed swains put veteran troops to flight.1942W. S. Churchill End of Beginning* (1943) 32 China, ill-armed or half-armed, has..withstood the main fury of Japan.1814Ill-assorted [see assorted ppl. a.].1849Macaulay Hist. Eng.* iv. I. 430 The misery of an ill assorted marriage.1938W. S. Churchill Into Battle (1941) 29 Three..Ministers of the Crown have been..prejudiced by being given..ill-assorted tasks.1864G. M. Hopkins Poems (1948) 119 The clouds come like ill-balanced crags.1956K. Clark Nude* vii. 284 Could fill an ill-balanced nature with destructive envy.1611Cotgr., Mal-avenant,..ill behaued.a1592H. Smith Wks.* (1867) II. 477 O ill-bestid. Poor in store, in wealth a wretch.1579–80North Plutarch* (1676) 800 This ill-brought-up Tyrant.1704Addr. Tiverton 16 Oct. in Lond. Gaz.* No. 4066/8 To enable Your Majesty to break the ill-celebrated Ballance of Power.1580Sidney Arcadia* (1622) 166 The ungratefull treason of her ill-chosen husband.1784Cowper Task* iv. 379 Ill-clad and fed but sparely.1779–81Johnson L.P., Shenstone* Wks. IV. 219 His words ill-coined, or ill-chosen.1605Shakes. Macb.* iv. iii. 77 In my most ill-compos'd Affection.1895B. M. Croker Village Tales* 38 As time wore on, there actually arose an ill-concealed jealousy of their old corps.1960Farmer & Stockbreeder 8 Mar. 63/3 The report of the Cook Committee was awaited with ‘ill-concealed impatience’.1839Mill in Westm. Rev.* Apr. 497 There is a notion abroad that they are the ill-conditioned and ill-conducted portion.1835― in London Rev.* II. iii. 116 In the English aristocracy there has surely been..crude and ill-considered legislation enough.1956E. E. Evans-Pritchard Nuer Relig.* iii. 96 It was because this was not appreciated by British administrators that the role..of the prophets was very largely misunderstood and their treatment of them ill-considered.1847Mill Let. 19 June in Works (1963) XIII. 721 The long paper..is full of unfinished & ill constructed..sentences.1944R. Chandler Let.* 26 Jan. in R. Chandler Speaking (1966) 42 A column and a half of respectful attention will be given to any fourth-rate, ill-constructed, mock-serious account of the life of a bunch of cotton pickers in the deep south.1655Fuller Ch. Hist. ix. vi. §67 Homes..small and ill-contrived.1866Tate Brit. Mollusks* iv. 110 Its conical shell with a shallow ill-defined umbilicus.a1849Poe Works* (1865) I. 418 Some feeble and ill-directed efforts resulted in complete failure on their part, and, of course, in total triumph on mine.1947Mind LVI. 132 They have thus been led to offer facile, but ill-directed, rebutments of the refutation.1879Geo. Eliot Theo. Such* xvi. 291 Ill-done work.1956Nature 10 Mar. 446/2 At present we are ill-equipped to do so.1962W. Nowottny Lang. Poets Use i. 5 The exhausted and ill-equipped army.1649G. Daniel Trinarch. To Rdr. 100 Little spoone-Meats cull From Stowe's ill-fardled dry fatt.1671Milton Samson* 1504 Thy hopes are not ill founded.1685tr. Arnauld & Nicole's Logic* I. iii. 68 Such a Presumption and Rashness is a sign of an ill-govern'd and ill-qualified mind.1860Ruskin Unto this Last* in Cornh. Mag. Sept. 281 In the inactive or ill-governed nation, the gradations of decay and the victories of treason work out also their own rugged system of subjection and success.1642Fuller Holy & Prof. St. iii. xx. 207 Overhot illgrounded Zeal.1824Ill informed [see informed ppl. a. 2 b].1961New Eng. Bible Rom. x. 2 To their zeal for God I can testify, but it is an ill-informed zeal.1679Burnet Hist. Ref. (1820) I. ii. 505 Sanders's charge on her, was an ill-invented calumny.1905W. Holman Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism* I. iii. 46 With small and ill-lit studios, and without means to pay models, he [sc. Haydon] could never do justice to his intellectual conceptions.1719De Foe Crusoe* ii. iv, Such refractory, ill-matched fellows.1667Milton P.L.* xi. 684 The product Of those ill-mated Marriages.1538Starkey England* ii. i. 155 For the takyng away of thes yl-occupyd personys.1700Dryden tr. 1st bk. Homer's Ilias* 255 My ill-paid pains to mourn.1890W. James Princ. Psychol.* I. x. 369 The only service that transcendental egoism has done to psychology has been by protests against Hume's ‘bundle’-theory of mind. But this service has been ill-performed.1946A. L. Bacharach Brit. Mus.* i. 12 The Churches, who never seemed to realise the paralysing effect their badly written, ill-performed music was having on their congregations.1861Trollope Orley F. (1862) I. xxi. 161 An angry ill-pleased wife is no pleasant companion for a gentleman on a long evening.1685Ill-qualified [see ill-governed].1790Burke Fr. Rev. Wks. V. 233 The best of the unqualified or ill-qualified monarchies.1803Chalmers Let. in Life (1851) I. 483 The ill-regulated mind of Rousseau was the victim of a thousand infirmities.1600Shakes. A.Y.L.* iii. ii. 38 Like an ill roasted Egge, all on one side.a1553Udall Royster D.* iii. ii. (Arb.) 39 A sight Of him that made vs all so yll shent.c1460Towneley Myst. ii. 435 Ill spon weft ay comes foule out.1640Habington Castara iii. (Arb.) 117 How can I turne to jollitie My ill-strung Harpe.1733A. Baxter Inquiry Human Soul* ii. xxvi. 81 The Atheist's ill-supported, tottering world.1611Shakes. Wint. T.* i. ii. 460 His ill-ta'ne suspition.1644Milton Educ.* Wks. (1847) 100/1 All their childish and illtaught qualities.1595Shakes. John* ii. i. 197 These ill-tuned repetitions.1580Sidney Arcadia* (1622) 407 That ill-vnderstood intercession.1596Shakes. 1 Hen. IV, v. iv. 88 Ill-weau'd Ambition, how much art thou shrunke?1643Milton Divorce ii. ix, The distresses and extremities of an ill-wedded man.1500–20Dunbar Poems* xvii. 19 Ill-won geir riches not the kin.1826J. W. Croker in C. Papers* (1884) I. xi. 325 An ill-written, ill-spelled, ill-folded, ill-sealed letter.1599Marston Sco. Villanie* i. i, Like Aphrogenias ill-yoked marriage.IV.8. Parasynthetic combs., in which ill-* is sometimes of adverbial, sometimes of adjectival origin. (Thus ill-intentioned is opposed to well-intentioned, but ill-humoured to good-humoured.) *ill-complexioned, ill-countenanced, ill-eyed, ill-featured, ill-figured, ill-flavoured, ill-headed, ill-mouthed, (c 1375), ill-neighboured, ill-noised, ill-nosed, ill-odoured, ill-principled, ill-savoured, ill-savoury, ill-scented, ill-spirited, ill-tasted, ill-visaged, adjs. See also ill-conditioned, -deedy, -favoured, -humoured, -looked, -mannered, -natured, -starred, -tempered, -tongued, -willed, -willy. (Stress: see under III. above.)a1726Collier (J.), Envy..meagre and ill complexioned.1638F. Junius Paint. Ancients 41 Hard-favoured, ill-countenanced damsels.1670Moral State Eng. 90 Lame, thin-faced, il-eyed.1513More Rich. III (1883) 5 Ill fetured of limmes.1860Froude Hist. Eng.* xxviii. V. 367 She was short and ill-figured.1748Anson's Voy. ii. iv. 164 The..tobacco..was not ill flavoured.1596Spenser F.Q. iv. i. 3 Whilest every man, Surcharg'd with wine, were heedlesse and ill-hedded.1599Shakes. Much Ado* iii. i. 64 A launce ill headed.c1375Sc. Leg. Saints, Bertholomeus 235 With gret noyse and ilmowtht late.1580Sidney Arcadia* (1622) 203 A Gitterne, il-played on, accompanied with a hoarse voice..made them looke the way of the ill-noysed song.1646J. Gregory Notes & Obs.* (1650) 169 The bald ill-nos'd Galilæan.1741Richardson Pamela* I. 160 She is so ill-principled a woman.1583Stubbes Anat. Abus.* ii. (1882) 65 A slouenly, ill sauoured, and vncleane fellowe.1598Sylvester Du Bartas* ii. i. i. Eden 102 Sweet as Roses smelt th' ill-savory Rew.1596Shakes. 1 Hen. IV, v. v. 2 Ill-spirited Worcester, did we not send Grace, Pardon, and tearmes of Loue to all of you?1651–3Jer. Taylor Serm. for Year (1678) 298 Bitter and ill-tasted drugs.1865G. M. Hopkins Poems* (1948) 142 And John shall lie, where winds are dead, And hate the ill-visaged cursing tars.1894Ill visaged [see visaged a.].B. Special Combs.: ˈill-aˈccustomed* a., (a) little accustomed or habituated to something; (b) having little custom, little frequented by customers; ill assurance, want of assurance; † ill-boned a., having diseased or injured bones; ill-born a., of evil birth or origin; ill-content, ill-contented adjs., discontented, † displeased; ill-convenient a., inconvenient, ill-suiting (now vulgar); so ill-convenience, † ill-conveniency; ill-customed a., (a) having little custom; (b) characterized by a bad custom or fashion; ill-deserving a., deserving of ill; so ill-deserver; ill-faced a., having an unpleasing face or aspect, ugly; ill-famed a., of bad fame or repute; † ill-fancied a., inelegant in design; ill-fashioned a., of an ill fashion, or badly fashioned; † ill-favourably adv., (a) = ill-favouredly; (b) with disfavour, unfavourably; ill-formed a., badly formed, or having a bad form; so ill-formedness; ill-friended a., ill provided with friends; † ill-habited a., having an ill habit of body, unhealthy, disordered; ill-hearted a., having an evil heart, ill-disposed, malicious; † ill-language v. trans., to use ill language about, speak ill of; † ill-lettered a., ill taught, illiterate; † ill-liking a. [see liking a.], in bad condition; ill-lived \|-laɪvd\| a., leading a bad or immoral life; ill-meaning a., meaning evil, malicious in intent; † ill-minded a., having an evil mind or disposition, unfriendly, hostile, malicious; hence † ill-mindedness; † ill-monied a., ill supplied with money, poor; † ill-part a., playing an evil part; ill-scraped a. Sc., not scraped clean, foul; ill-seeming a., of evil appearance or aspect; ill-shaped, -shapen adjs., badly shaped, or of a bad shape; ill-contrived, awkward; † ill-speak v. trans., to speak evil of, slander, traduce; † ill-stated a., in an evil state or condition; † ill-thewed a., ill-mannered; ill-thriven a., that has thriven badly; badly grown, sickly, stunted; peevish, ill-disposed; † ill-wresting a., wresting any one's words or actions to his disadvantage.1669Woodhead St. Teresa i. 314 Some Souls so infirm and ill-accustomed..though of a noble Nature.1828Miss Mitford Village Ser.* iii. (1863) 65 But one ill-accustomed shop.1905Macm. Mag. Dec. 151 As they grew out of the restive sensitiveness of youthful ill-assurance,..they turned with gratitude towards their parent.c1909D. H. Lawrence Collier's Friday Night* (1934) ii. 51 Ernest (flushing up at the sound of her ill-assurance).1645Rutherford Tryal & Tri. Faith xvii. (1845) 184 There is a Saviour's hand..to wheel in an ill-boned soul.1640–4in Rushw. Hist. Coll.* iii. (1692) I. 215 To have strangled their ill-born Resolutions in the Cradle.1701De Foe True-born Eng.* i. 132 From this amphibious ill-born mob began That vain, ill-natured thing, an Englishman.c1489Caxton Sonnes of Aymon xxiii. 496 Whan the frenshe men sawe the grete cruelnes of Charlemagn..they were yll contente.1864Tennyson En. Ard.* 558 So the three..Dwelt with eternal summer, ill-content.1582N. Lichefield tr. Castanheda's Conq. E. Ind. lxxix. 163 With this spoyle the king..remained so ill contented.1643Milton Divorce* i. ii, When the household estate..is so illcontented.1694Salmon Bates' Disp. (1713) 658/1 Leaving out the Opium it may be given..twice a day, without any ill Conveniency.1719Mem. Lewis XIV, v. 53 Liable to a thousand Illconveniencies.1740Garrick Lying Valet* ii, It will be ill-convenient to pay me to-morrow.1864Cornh. Mag. IX. 207 They're always a-coming at illconvenient times.1611Rich Honest. Age* (1614) 26 But an ill customed shoppe, that taketh not fiue shillings a day.1870Ruskin Lect. Art* ii. 39 Forbid them to make what is ill-customed, and unrestrained..and without order.1675tr. Camden's Hist. Eliz. iii. (1688) 364, I have bestowed Benefits upon Ill-deservers.1625K. Long tr. Barclay's Argenis* i. xii. 31 The ill-deserving King.1734Watts Reliq. Juv.* (1789) 154 So profane and ill-deserving a rout of men.1590Shakes. Com. Err. iv. ii. 20 He is deformed..Ill-fac'd, worse bodied, shapelesse.1645Quarles Sol. Recant.* ii. 14 Let such as always are at wars With their own fortunes, curse their ill-fac'd stars.1483Cath. Angl. 195/1 Ille famed, infamatus.1897F. Whyte Engl. Stage* 103 A street where ill-fed and ill-famed Frenchmen were..beginning to congregate.1716Lady M. W. Montagu Let. to Lady X― 1 Oct., I never..saw so many fine clothes ill-fancied.1600E. Blount tr. Conestaggio* 211 Fortified..with ill fashioned trenches.1821Scott Kenilw.* xxii, His ill-fashioned gaberdine.1576Newton Lemnie's Complex. (1633) 15 They..make the body to breake out ilfavourably..with scabs.1643True Informer 27 It hath made the Venetian..to looke but ilfavourably of us.a1672A. Bradstreet Several Poems* (1678) 236 Thou ill-form'd offspring of my feeble brain.1690Locke Hum. Und.* IV. iv. §16 They..make bold..to destroy ill-formed and mis-shaped Productions.1972Language XLVIII. i. 82 These have to do with (1) dialect variations and (2) degree of ill-formedness.1972A. Makkai Idiom Struct. Eng.* 84 Let us now examine a few cases of lexemic illformedness.1637Rutherford Lett. (1862) I. 246 She is not that ill-friended.1642Rogers Naaman* 845 It becomes as meat to an ill habited stomach.a1617Hieron Wks.* (1619–20) II. 489 Many an hollow and ill hearted counterfait.1786Burns Twa Dogs* 180 Fient haet o' them 's ill-hearted fellows.1678Cudworth Intell. Syst. i. iv. §36. 551 Neither was this Trinity of Divine Subsistences only thus ill-languag'd by the Pagans generally.1604F. Herring Modest Defence* 32 In illiberal and illettered Natures.1648Sanderson Serm.* II. 241 They [trees] become ill-liking and unfruitful.1633Bp. Hall Occas. Medit.* §56 A scandalous and ill-lived Teacher.1633G. Herbert Temple, Glance* ii, The malicious and ill-meaning harm.1681Lond. Gaz. No. 1619/4 Designing and ill-meaning Men.1611Cotgr., Mal-enthalenté, maliciously affected, ill-minded.1726Amherst Terræ Fil. II. 8 Ill-minded priests.1681Crowne Hen. VI, ii. 14, I see..Too much ill-mindedness in all this fury.1608Tourneur Rev. Trag.* iv. ii. Wks. 1878 II. 110, I thinke thou art ill-monied.1601Munday & Chettle Death Robt. Earl Huntington* D ij b, Let king Iohn, that ill part personage..Of chaste Matilda let him make an end.1858M. Porteous Souter Johnny* 32 Mare than ae ill scrapit tongue Misca'd ye sair.1884Pae Eustace* 67 To put up with your ill-scraped tongue.1596Shakes. Tam. Shr. v. ii. 143 Like a fountaine troubled, Muddie, ill seeming.1592― Rom. & Jul.* v. i. 44 Skins Of ill shap'd fishes.1589Puttenham Eng. Poesie* iii. xxii. (Arb.) 263 Such manner of vncouth speech did the Tanner of Tamworth vse..I hope I shall be hanged to morrow; for I feare me I shall be hanged, whereat the king laughed..to heare his ill shapen terme.1582N. T. (Rhem.) Acts* xix. 9 Il-speaking the way of the Lord before the multitude.1605Sylvester Du Bartas* ii. iii. iv. Captaines 1010 An ill-stated body.1647H. More Song of Soul* ii. i. i. xx, Certes they be ill thew'd and baser born.1806Forsyth Beauties Scotl.* IV. 58 Short ill-thriven furze.1843Lever J. Hinton* xviii. (1878) 130 A little cross-grained, ill-thriven old fellow.c1600Shakes. Sonn. cxl, Now this *ill wresting world is growne so bad, Madde slanderers by madde eares beleeued be.
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