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词汇 idiot
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

idiot
n.
early 14c., "person so mentally deficient as to be incapable of ordinary reasoning;" also in Middle English "simple man, uneducated person, layman" (late 14c.), from Old French idiote "uneducated or ignorant person" (12c.), from Latin idiota "ordinary person, layman; outsider," in Late Latin "uneducated or ignorant person," from Greek idiotes "layman, person lacking professional skill" (opposed to writer, soldier, skilled workman), literally "private person (as opposed to one taking part in public affairs)," used patronizingly for "ignorant person," from idios "one's own" (see idiom).
Reader, suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself. [Mark Twain, c.1882]
Idiot box "television set" is from 1959; idiot light "dashboard warning signal" is attested from 1968. Idiot savant attested by 1870.

〔李〕[idi;-otn.] n.白痴,傻子 ←idi (GK idios)=own 自己的
〔李〕n. 白痴 [idi =one’s own] ←-ot [F,L] 表示“具有⋯特征的人”
〔蒋〕[idio特殊的;’特殊的人”→异予正常人的人] 傻子,痴人,白痴
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更新时间:2025/5/5 19:09:01