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词汇 part
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词根李平武蒋争

part
n.
mid-13c., "division, portion of a whole," from Old French part "share, portion; character; power, dominion; side, way, path," from Latin partem (nominative pars) "a part, piece, a share, a division; a party or faction; a part of the body; a fraction; a function, office," related to portio "share, portion," from PIE root *pere- (2) "to assign, grant, allot" (reciprocally, "to get in return;" cognates: Greek peprotai "it has been granted," Sanskrit purtam "reward," Hittite parshiya- "fraction, part").
It has replaced native deal, n. in most senses. Theatrical sense (late 15c.) is from an actor's "share" in a performance (The Latin plural partis was used in the same sense). Meaning "the parting of the hair" is 1890, American English.
As an adjective from 1590s. Late Old English part "part of speech" did not survive and the modern word is considered a separate borrowing. Phrase for the most part is from late 14c. To take part "participate" is from late 14c.
v.
c.1200, "to divide into parts; separate oneself," from Old French partir "to divide, separate" (10c.), from Latin partire, partere "to share, part, distribute, divide," from pars (see part, n.).
Sense of "to separate (someone from someone else)" is from early 14c.; that of "to take leave" is from early 15c. Meaning "to separate the hair" is attested from 1610s. Related: Parted; parting. To part with "surrender" is from c.1300.

词根:part = part(部分), to part(分开)

  来自拉丁语的part 意为part。

  (*拉丁文partem(=part),partire(=to part)——英文字根字典)

同源词:

1. impartial(不分割某物的 im<in(=not) + part(=part))
  adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
  impartiality n.公正,不偏不倚
  impartially n.公平地
  Ideally a judge will be impartial in his administration of justice.理想地说,法官应该公正执法。

2. impart(把某物分给、分配某人im<in(=to) + part(=part))
  vt.sth + to +sb(把拥有的东西等)分给;给予;传授;告知(秘密、消息等)
  The best teachers impart wisdom as well as knowledge to their students.最优秀的教师不仅向学生传授知识,还传授智慧。

3. repartee(作为酬答拿出来re(=back) + part(=part))
  n.巧妙的应答;机智的反驳
  After a few minutes of repartee,she suddenly began to cry.在几分钟的巧妙应答后,她突然哭了起来。

4. partition(分割part(=part))
  n.分割,划分,分开;隔离物;隔墙;隔板
  vt.分割;隔开
  partitive adj.区分的;[语]表示部分的
  The partition between our cubicles fell over and broke a vase.我们寝室间的隔板倒了,砸碎了花瓶。

5. partial(部分的part(=part))
  adj.部分的,局部的;不公平的,偏袒的;偏爱的
  partiality n.偏袒;偏爱
  partially adv.部分地;不公平地,偏袒地
  A partial list of winners has been released to the press.一部分获胜者名单已经被透露给了媒体。

6. apartheid
  n.(南非)种族隔离(政策)*a (=away)

7. apartment
  n.公寓(多户分住的住宅里一户居民居住的房间)*a(=away)
  apartment comlex (设有各种公共设施的)综合性公寓建筑

8. compartment
  n.区划,划分;(火车的)隔间;(客船等的)小房间,小客房 *com(=with)
  compartmentalize v.划分;区分
  The first-class compartments are in front.一等舱在前面。

9. department
  n.部;部门;(大学的)系;(法国等的)省 *de(=away)
  departmental adj.部门的
  department duties 各部门的职责
  Department of State <美>国务院
  department store 百货商场
  department head/chairman (大学的)系主任

10. depart
  v.出发,离开;背离(习惯、原则等);逝世 *de(=away)
  departed adj.以往的,过去的;逝世的
  departed glory 过后的荣耀
  pray for the souls of the departed 为死者的灵魂祈福


〔李〕[partis的词干=part部分→]Ⅰn. a separate portion of a whole部分,局部
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更新时间:2025/1/10 9:52:55