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词汇 -ician
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-ician
suff.（后缀）
  1. One who practices; a specialist:
    专门做事的人：做事的人；专家：
    technician.
    技术员

语源
  1. Middle English
    中古英语
  2. from Old French -icien
    源自 古法语 -icien
  3. -ique [n. suff.] * see -ic
    -ique [名词后缀] *参见 -ic
  4. -ien [adj. and n. suff.] * see -ian
    -ien [名词和形容词后缀] *参见 -ian
-ician

suffix forming nouns

indicating a person skilled or involved in a subject or activity
⇒ physician
⇒ beautician

Origin

from French -icien; see -ic, -ian

-ician

Word Origin
1
a suffix forming personal nouns denoting occupations:
beautician; mortician.
Origin
extracted from musician, physician, etc., derived, with -ian, from words ending in -ic

Related Words

  • acoustician
  • beautician
  • cosmetician
  • dietitian
  • mortician
  • pediatrician
-iciana compound suffix especially applied to an expert in a field, as in geometrician.
[-ic + -ian; replacing Middle English -icien, from Old French]
-ician
noun suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  French -icien, from Old French, from Latin -ica (as in rhetorica rhetoric) + Old French -ien -ian
: specialist : practitioner
    beautician
-ician
/ˈɪʃən/  
suffix
(forming nouns) denoting a person skilled in or concerned with a field or subject (often corresponding to a noun ending in -ic or -ics)
［构成名词, 常对应于以-ic或-ics结尾的名词］表示“…（专）家”, “…人士”：

politician

statistician.

词源
from French -icien.
-ician|ɪʃən|a compound suffix, in F. -icien, consisting of -ian (ME. and F. -ien), added to names of arts or sciences in L. -ica, F. -ique, Eng. -ic, -ics, to denote a person skilled in the art or science; e.g. arithmetic-ian, logic-ian, magic-ian, music-ian, physic-ian, rhetoric-ian; mathematic-ian, mechanic-ian, optic-ian, politic-ian, statistic-ian, tactic-ian; sometimes formed by analogy on names not ending in -ic (though there may be an adj. in -ic), as academ-ician, algebr-ician, geometr-ician, Hebr-ician: cf. also patrician, f. L. patrici-us.The termination goes back to 12th c. in OF. (where it was merely a case of the usual suffix -ien as in astrolog-ien, astronom-ien): thus 12th c. physicien, 13th c. logicien, 14th c. mathematicien, musicien. In Eng. fisicien is known c 1225, magicyen c 1380, musicien, rethoricien c 1425, logycien c 1475. Extended formations, with suffix -er, are musician-er (now obs. or vulgar), and practition-er for practicianer (F. practicien).
-ician /ˈɪʃ(ə)n/ suffix.
ORIGIN: Old French & Modern French -icien, from -ique -ic + -ien -ian, or directly from -ic, -ics + -ian.
Forming nouns denoting a person skilled in or practising an art or science whose name ends in -ic(s), as arithmetician, magician, politician, statistician, etc. Occas. by analogy forming nouns from bases not ending in -ic(s), as geometrician. Cf. also patrician.
-i·cian
\ˈishən\ noun suffix
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English -icien, -ician, from Old French -icien, from Latin -ica (as in rhetorica rhetoric) + Old French -ien -ian — more at rhetoric
: a specialist or practitioner in a (specified) field
 < beautician >
 < technician >

-ician

  • IPA: /-ˈɪʃən/

    • Noun

    1. forming nouns denoting occupations

    Etymology

    From French -icien.

    Derived terms

    English words suffixed with -ician

    后缀：-ician [名词后缀]

    表示精于某种学术的人、专家、能手或从事某种职业的人

    musician 音乐家

    mathematician 数学家

    physician 内科医生

    electrician 电工

    academician 院士

    logician 逻辑学家

    beautician 美容师

    technician 技术员

    magician 魔术师

    phonetician 语音学家

    geometrician 几何学家

    politician 政客，政治家

    词根词缀：-ician

    【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix; meaning, specialist in, practitioner of

    【同源单词】academician, acoustician, aesthetician, agrotechnician, apician, arctician
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    更新时间：2025/10/31 12:08:00