英语词汇-ical的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-ical
词根词缀	Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ical suffix forming adjectives a variant of -ic ⇒ economical, fanatical Derived Forms -ically suffix forming adverbs Origin from Latin -icālis -ical Word Origin 1 a combination of -ic and -al¹, used in forming adjectives from nouns (rhetorical), providing synonyms to words ending in -ic, (poetical), and providing an adjective with additional meanings to those in the -ic, form (economical). Origin Middle English < Latin -icālis. See -ic, -al¹ Related Words -ically Aaronical aeronautical alphabetical axiological ethics biographical -icala compound suffix forming adjectives from nouns (rhetorical), providing synonyms to words ending in -ic (poetical), and providing an adjective with additional meanings to those in the -ic form (economical). [-ic + -al¹; in some cases representing Late Latin -icālis, from adjective endings -ic(us) -ic + -ālis -al¹] -ical adjective suffix ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Late Latin -icalis (as in clericalis clerical, radicalis radical) : -ic symmetrical geological — sometimes differing from -ic in that adjectives formed with -ical have a wider or more transferred semantic range than corresponding adjectives in -ic -ical /ɪkəl/ suffix forming adjectives ［构成形容词］ 1. corresponding to nouns or adjectives usually ending in -ic (such as comical corresponding to comic) ［通常与-ic结尾的名词或形容词相应, 如由comic 构成comical］。 2. corresponding to nouns ending in -y (such as pathological corresponding to pathology) ［与-y 结尾的名词相应, 如由pathology 构成pathological］。 -icala compound suffix, f. -ic + -al¹, sometimes forming an adj. from a n. in -ic, as music, musical, but more frequently a secondary adj., as comic, comical, historic, historical. Its origin appears to have been the formation in late L. of adjs. in -ālis on ns. in -ic-us, or in -icē, e.g. grammatic-us grammarian, grammaticē grammar, grammatic⁓āl-is grammatical, clēricus clergyman, clerk, clēricāl-is clerical. So in med.L., chīrurgicāl-is, dominic-āl-is, medicāl-is, mūsicāl-is, physicāl-is. In French, adjs. of this type are few, and mostly taken directly from L. formations, as chirurgical, clérical, grammatical, médical, etc. But in English they are exceedingly numerous, existing not only in all cases in which the term in -ic is a n., but also as the direct representatives of L. adjs. in -icus, F. -ique. Thus we find before 1500 canonical, chirurgical, domestical, musical, philosophical, physical. Many adjs. have a form both in -ic and -ical, and in such cases that in -ical is usually the earlier and that more used. Often also the form in -ic is restricted to the sense ‘of’ or ‘of the nature of’ the subject in question, while that in -ical has wider or more transferred senses, including that of ‘practically connected’ or ‘dealing with’ the subject. Cf. ‘economic science’, ‘an economical wife’, ‘prophetic words’, ‘prophetical studies’, ‘a comic song’, ‘a comical incident’, ‘the tragic muse’, ‘his tragical fate’. A historic book is one mentioned or famous in history, a historical treatise contains or deals with history. But in many cases this distinction is, from the nature of the subject, difficult to maintain, or entirely inappreciable.Adjectives of locality, nationality, and language, as Baltic, Arabic, Teutonic, and those of chemical and other technical nomenclature, as oxalic, ferric, pelagic, dactylic, hypnotic, megalithic, have usually no secondary form in -al.Hence some derivative ns. in -icality, as technicality. -ical adjectival suffix, mostly the same as -ic but sometimes with specialized sense (such as historic/historical), Middle English, from Late Latin -icalis, from Latin -icus + -alis. ☞ -al, -ial, -ical -ical /ɪk(ə)l/ suffix. 1.In adjectives from late or medieval Latin words in -icalis (formed by adding -alis to nouns in -icus or -ice), as clerical, grammatical, or formed directly in English from nouns in -ic, Latin adjectives in -icus, & French adjectives in -ique, asdomestical, fanatical, philosophical, theoretical: see -al¹. To many adjectives in -ical there corresponds another in -ic, that in -ical usually being the earlier and the more commonly used. 2.In compound suffixes, as -ological. -ical suffix. -ic, as in geometrical, parasitical, hysterical. -ic, but specialized or differentiated in meaning, as in economical. -ic + -al or -ics + -al, as in critical, musical, ethical, statistical. [< Late Latin -icālis < -icus - ic + -ālis - al¹] -i·cal \ə̇kəl, ēk-\ adjective suffix Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin -icalis (as in clericalis clerical, grammaticalis grammatical, radicalis radical) — more at clerical, grammatical, radical : -ic < cosmical > < fantastical > — sometimes differing from -ic in that adjectives formed with -ical have a wider or more transferred semantic range than corresponding adjectives in -ic < economical: economic > < prophetical: prophetic > -ical Suffix Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning "of or pertaining to"; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. mythical theistical whimsical Etymology Combination of -ic from French -ique, from Latin -icus, related to Ancient Greek suffix -ικός (-ikós), plus -al from Latin adjective suffix -alis, or French -el. Usage notes Often redundant to the use of -ic alone; for example, mythic and mythical are identical in meaning. Likewise for -etic, as in phonetic and phonetical. For words that naturally end in -ic such as magic and statistic, the addition is only of -al. Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -ical Related terms -ic -etic -al 后缀：-ical [形容词后缀] 由-ic+-al而成，表示“...的” atomical 原子的 typical 典型的 organical 器官的 cubical 立方形的 spherical 球形的 academical 学院的 symbolical 象征（性）的 geometrical 几何学的 cyclical 循环的 poetical 诗的词根词缀：-ical 【来源及含义】Latin: from -icalis, a suffix that forms adjectives from nouns; of or having to do with; having the nature of; constituting or being; containing or made up of; made by or caused by; like, characteristic of; art or system of thought; chemical terms 【同源单词】abdominovesical, abiological, ableptical, academical, acarological, acarologically
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