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词汇 -ial
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-ial
suff.（后缀）
  1. Of, relating to, or characterized by:
    …的，与…有关的，有…特征的：
    baronial.
    男爵的

语源
  1. Middle English
    中古英语
  2. from Old French
    源自 古法语
  3. from Latin -iālis
    源自 拉丁语 -iālis
-ial

suffix forming adjectives

of; relating to; connected with
⇒ managerial

Origin

from Latin -iālis, adj suffix; compare -al1

-ial

Word Origin
1
variant of -al1 :
grallatorial.
Origin
extracted from L loanwords in which -ālis -al1 is joined to stems ending in i; cf. filial, imperial1

Related Words

  • administerial
  • agential
  • appendiceal
  • apterygial
  • auctorial
  • bursarial
-ialvariant of -al1, as in judicial, imperial.
[Latin -iālis, -iāle, adjective suffix, from -i-, original or connective vowel + -ālis, -āle -al1]
-ial
adjective suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  Latin -ialis, from -i- + -alis -al
: -al I
    manorial
-ial
/ɪəl/  
suffix
forming adjectives such as celestial, primordial
［构成形容词, 如celestial, primordial］。
词源
from French -iel or Latin -ialis.
-ial, suffixrepr. L. -iālis, -iāle, in adjs. formed from n. stems in -io-, -ia-, as cūriālis, tibiālis; extensively used in med.L., Fr., and Eng. to form derivative adjs. from L. adjs. in -is, -ius, as cælest-is, celest-i-al, terrestr-is, terrestr-i-al, dictātōr-i-us, dictator-i-al. See -al suffix1 I.
-ial
variant of -al(1).
☞ -al, -ial, -ical
-ial /ɪəl/ suffix.Repr. French -iel or Latin -ialis, -iale in adjectives formed from noun stems in -io-, -ia-, as curialis, tibialis; extensively used in medieval Latin, French, and English to form deriv. adjectives from Latin adjectives in -is, -ius, as celestial from Latin caelestis, dictatorial from Latin dictatorius, etc.: cf. -al1.
-ial
suffix. a form of -al1, as in adverbial, facial.
-ial
\ēəl, yəl, iəl, əl\ adjective suffix
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French -iel, -ial, from Latin -ialis, from -i- + -alis -al
: -al I
 < manorial >

-ial

Suffix

  1. Forms an adjective from a noun.

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin -ialis, from -i- + -ālis.

Derived terms

English words suffixed with -ial

后缀：-ial [形容词后缀]

表示属于...的、具有...的、有...性质的

presidential 总统的

managerial 经理的

editorial 编辑的

adverbial 副词的

dictatorial 独裁的

monitorial 班长的

provincial 省的

special 空间的

facial 面部的

partial 部分的

agential 代理人的

commercial 商业的

differential 有差别的

racial 种族的

[注]有此以“ce”为结尾的词，加-ial后在拼写上有变化，即将“ce”改为“t”，如

experience →experiential 凭经验的

palace →palatial 宫殿（似）的

space →spatial 空间的

science →scientist 科学家

influence →influential 有影响的

residence →residential 居住的，住宅的

existence →existential 关于存在的

substance →substantial 物质的

confidence →confidential 极受信任的

词根词缀：-ial

【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix that forms English adjectives from Latin adjectives ending with -is or -ius with meanings that include "pertaining to, relating to", or "characterized by"

【同源单词】abacterial, adaxial, adverbial, aerial, affixial, agrestial
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更新时间：2025/1/25 10:22:16