| 词汇 | recluse |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： recluse (n.) early 13c., "person shut up from the world for purposes of religious meditation," from O.Fr. reclus (fem. recluse), noun use of reclus (adj.) "shut up," from L.L. reclusus, pp. of recludere "to shut up, enclose" (but in classical L. "to throw open"), from L. re-, intensive prefix + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). Reclusive first recorded 1590s (recluse formerly served also as an adj. in English). 词根记忆： n. 隐士,遁世者(re返回+cluse→返回[家中]关起来→隐居)[clos,clud,clus=close,表示"关闭"] 词根词缀： recluse recluse n 隐士,遁世者(re返回+cluse=返回[家中]关起来=隐居) clos, clud, clus=close,表示”关闭” closure n 关闭,停止(clos+ure;close的名词) closet n 壁橱,秘室(clos+et小东西=关的小东西=壁橱) disclose v 揭发,泄露(dis打开+close=把关的打开=揭发) enclose v 包围,围绕(en进入+close=被关起来=包围) enclosure n 包围,围绕(enclose+ure) conclude v 结论,终结(con全部+clude=全部关掉=结束) conclusive a 决定性的,结论性的(conclude+ive) exclude v 排除,隔绝(ex出+clude=关出去=排除) exclusive a 排他的,专有的(ex+clus+ive) exclusionism n 排外主义(ex+clus+ion+ism) include v 包括(in进入+clude=关进去=包括) inclusive a 包括在内的(in+clus+ive) preclude v 预防,杜绝(pre预先+clude=预先关好=预防) preclusion n 预防,排除(preclude的名词) recluse n 隐士,遁世者(re返回+cluse=返回[家中]关起来=隐居) reclusive a 隐居的(recluse+ive) seclude v 孤立,隐居(se分开+clude=分开关=孤立) seclusive a 爱隐居的(seclude+sive=seclusive) occlude v 堵塞,闭塞(oc一再+clude=一再关起来不畅通=堵塞) occlusion n 堵塞(oc+clus+ion) |
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