| 词汇 | reclaim |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, from O.Fr. reclamer "to call back, appeal to" (12c.), from L. reclamare "cry out against, appeal," from re- "opposite, against" + clamare "cry out" (see claim). Meaning "bring waste land into useful condition" first attested 1764, probably via M.E. meaning "call back a hawk," on notion of "reduce to obedience." 词根记忆： v. 要求归还,收回;开垦The man proclaimed in exclamation that he aimed to reclaim the aimless claim.那个人呼喊着声明说他打算索回无目标的索赔. 取回,回收(re+claim喊→喊回来→取回,引申为开垦荒地)[re-②表示"一再,重新"①表示"向后,相反,不"] 收回[claim,clam=cry out,shout,表示"呼喊,叫喊"] 词根词缀： reclaim reclaim取回,回收(re+claim喊=喊回来=取回,引申为开垦荒地) re-①表示”向后,相反,不”reflect 回想;反射(re+flect弯曲=反弯曲=反射) retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat拉=拉回来=撤退) retract 缩回;收回(re+tract拉=拉回,缩回) resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist站=反着站=反抗) reverse 反转的,颠倒的(re+verse转=反转的) revolt 反叛(re+volt转=反过转=反叛) resent 忿恨,不满(re+sent感觉=反感=不满) relinquish 不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu离开+ish=离开不再要=放弃) renegade撤消, 取消(re+peal呼吁=反呼吁=取消,参考:appeal呼吁) repel驱除,击退(re+pel推=击退) repose休息,躺下(re+plse放=入下(工作) =休息) reprobate道德败坏之人(re+prob正直+ate=不正直=败坏) repugnant令人厌恶的(re+pugn打+ant=[把人]打回去=(行为) 令人厌恶的) resonant回响的,洪亮的(re+son声音+ant=声音回过来=回响的) ②表示”一再,重新”resplendent辉湟的(re+splend光辉+ent=再光辉=辉煌的) reappear再出现(re+appear出现) rearrage重新安排(re+arrange安排) reassure消除某人疑虑(re+assure放心) recapitulate重述,概括(re+capit头+ulate=重新把头拿出来=概括要点) recidivism重新犯罪(re+cidiv掉下+ism=再次掉入罪行) reclaim取回,回收(re+claim喊=喊回来=取回,引申为开垦荒地) recommend赞扬,推荐(re+commend赞扬=一再赞扬) recompense报酬,赔偿(re+compense补偿) refurbish刷新,擦亮(re+furbish装饰=再装饰=刷新) regenerate改过自新的(re+gener产生+ate=重新产生生命=改过自新的) reincarnate化生,转生(re+in入+carn肉+ate=重新进入肉体=产生) reinstate重新恢复职位(re+in+state国家,权力=重新进入权力) reiterate重申(re+iterate重说=反复重说) resurgence复兴,再起(re+surg浪浪潮+ence=重起浪潮=复兴) reverberate起回声,反响(re+verber震动+ate=重新震动=起回声) reclaim收回 claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示”呼喊,叫喊”claim要求,论断clamor喧哗,吵闹(clam+or表名词) clamorous吵闹的acclaim欢呼,喝采(ac一再+claim=一再喊=欢呼) acclamation喝采,称赞declaim朗诵declamation慷慨演说,雄辩exclaim叫喊,大声说exclamation叫喊,感叹proclaim公布,声明(pro在前+claim=在前面喊=公布) proclamation宣告,宣言reclaim收回reclamation收复,矫正 |
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