词汇 | gladiator |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1541, from L. gladiator, lit. "swordsman," from gladius "sword," supposedly from Gaul. *kladyos (cf. O.Ir. claideb, Welsh cleddyf, Breton kleze "sword"), from PIE base *qelad- "to strike, beat." 词根记忆: a. 角斗士(gladi剑+ator)[-ator表名词,通常由ate结尾的动词而来,"做事的人或物] n. 角斗士(gladi剑→用剑斗)[-or表名词,"人或物器",在一些词根前写成"-ator"] 词根词缀: gladiator gladiator a 角斗士(gladi剑+ator) -ator表名词,通常由ate结尾的动词而来,”做事的人或物 designator a 指定者(designate指定) moderator a 调解人(moderate调节) gladiator a 角斗士(gladi剑+ator) dictator a 独裁者(dict命令+ator) consp irator a 阴谋者(conspire同谋) generator a 发电机(generate产生) gladiator n 角斗士(gladi剑=用剑斗) -or表名词,”人或物器”,在一些词根前写成”-ator” mentor n 导师(ment精神) vendor n 小贩(vend出售) precursor n 先驱(pre预先+curs跑) gladiator n 角斗士(gladi剑=用剑斗) arbitrator n 仲裁人(arbitr仲裁+ator) curator n 馆长(cur关心+ator) pastor n 牧师(原来是拉丁文”牧羊人”的意思) executor n 遗嘱执行人(execute执行) proctor n 学监,代理人(proct监督) incubator n 孵卵器(in里面+cub睡觉) generator n 发电机(gener产生) tractor n 拖拉机(tract拖,拉) detector n 探测器(detect察觉) compressor n 压缩机(com共同+press压) |
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