| 词汇 | quarry |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. quarry (1) "what is hunted," c.1320, quirre "entrails of deer placed on the hide and given to dogs of the chase as a reward," from Anglo-Fr. quirreie, from O.Fr. cuiriee, altered (by influence of O.Fr. cuir "skin," from L. corium "hide"), from O.Fr. corée "viscera, entrails," from V.L. *corata "entrails," from L. cor "heart." Sense of "anything chased in hunt" is first recorded 1615; earlier "bird targeted by a hawk or other raptor" (1486). 2. quarry (2) "where rocks are excavated," c.1400, from M.L. quarreria (1266), lit. "place where stones are squared," from L. quadrare "to square" (see quadrant). The verb is attested from 1774. 词根记忆： n. 采石场(quar采石)[-ry④表示"场地"①表示"状态,性质"②表示"行业,学科"③表示集合名词] 词根词缀： quarry quarry n 采石场(quar采石,来自aquare创始人) -ry表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面 (1) 表示”状态,性质” banditry n 盗窃活动(bandit匪徒) rivalry n 竞争,敌对(rival对手) mimicry n 模仿(mimic模仿者) parquetry n 镶木地板图案(parquet镶木地板) artistry n 艺术性(artist艺术家) (2) 表示”行业,学科” forestry n 林学(forest森林) chemistry n 化学(chemist化学家) husbandry n 农耕(husband丈夫…丈夫干农活) palmistry n 手相学(palm手掌+ist+ry) (3) 表示集合名词 peasantry n 农民(peasant农民) poetry n 诗歌(poet诗人) gentry n 绅士(gent温柔,参考:gentle温柔的) citizenry n 公民(总称) (citizen公民) (4) 表示”场地” laundry n 洗衣房(launder洗衣,浆洗) pantry n 食品室(pant面包+ry) foundry n 铸造车间(found制造,参考:founder创始人) fishery n 鱼场(fish鱼) quarry n 采石场(quar采石,来自aquare创始人) ferry n 渡口(fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边) |
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