| 词汇 | fundamental |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1443, "primary, original, pertaining to a foundation," modeled on L.L. fundamentalis "of the foundation," from L. fundamentum "foundation" (see fundament). Religious senses of fundamentalist (1920) and fundamentalism (1923) began in Amer.Eng. with a movement among Protestants c.1920-25 based on scriptural inerrancy, etc., and associated with William Jennings Bryan, among others. Fundamentalist first used in print by Curtis Lee Laws, editor of "The Watchman Examiner," a Baptist newspaper." 'Fundamentalism' ... appears to have been used first in connexion with the (American) Northern Baptist Convention of 1920 to describe the more conservative delegates who desired 'to restate, reaffirm, and reemphasize the fundamentals of our New Testament faith.' ... Now 'Fundamentalism' ... appears to describe the bigoted rejection of all Biblical criticism, a mechanical view of inspiration and an excessively literalist interpretation of scripture." ["London Times," Aug. 25, 1955]Garry Wills, in "Under God" (1990) traces the terms and the movement to the Presbyterian General Assembly of 1910, which drew up a list of five defining qualities of "true believers" which other evangelicals published in a mass-circulation series of books called "The Fundamentals." A World's Christian Fundamentals Association was founded in 1918. Applied to other religions, especially Islam, since 1957. 词根记忆： a. 基础的,基本的n.(pl.)基本原则,基本原理The fundamental fund functions punctually in conjunction with abundant capital.这笔重要基金与充裕的资本一起准时发挥作用. a. 基础的,根本的[found,fund=base,表示"基础"] 词根词缀： fundamental fundamental a 基础的,根本的found,fund=base,表示”基础” foundation n 基础,地基founder n 奠基者(found+er人) profound a 深刻的,深远的(pro前面+found=有基础在前面=有根基的,深刻的) profundity n 深刻,深度(profound的名词) fundament n 基础(rund+a+ment) fundamental a 基础的,根本的 |
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