词汇 | fruit |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 12c., from O.Fr. fruit, from L. fructus "fruit, produce, profit," from frug-, stem of frui "to use, enjoy" (cognate with O.E. brucan "to enjoy," see brook (v.)). Older sense preserved in fruits of one's labor. Originally in Eng. meaning vegetables as well. Modern narrower sense is from early 13c. Meaning "odd person, eccentric" is from 1910; that of "male homosexual" is from 1935. Fruitcake is from 1854 in the literal sense; slang meaning "lunatic" is first attested 1952. Fruitless "ineffectual" is from mid-14c. 词根记忆: n. 水果,果实;成果,效果The judge has prejudice to the juicy fruit.法官对这种多汁水果怀有偏见. |
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