词汇 | abduct |
词根词缀 | 词源: "to kidnap," 1834, in this sense probably a back-formation from abduction (q.v.); the earlier form was abduce and the meaning was "to draw away" by persuasion (1530s), from L. abducere "to lead away." 词根记忆: 诱拐(ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐)[ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等] v. 诱拐(ab离开+duct→引开→诱拐)[duc,duct=lead,bring,表示"引导,带来"] 词根词缀: abduct abduct v 诱拐(ab 离开+duct=引开=诱拐) duc,duct=lead,bring,表示”引导,带来”duct n 管,导管ductile a 可塑的,可拉长的(duct引导+ile能 --的=能引导的=可塑的) aqueduct n 导水管(aque水+duct) educate n 教育,养育(e出+duc+ate=引出知识=教育) education n 教育(educate+ion) educe v 引出,引起(e 出+ducc=引出) eduction n 引出,推断(e+duct+ion) abduct v 诱拐(ab 离开+duct=引开=诱拐) deduce v 推论,演绎(de向下+duce引=向下引=推论) deduction n 推论,减法(de+duct+ion) induce v 劝诱,诱导(in进入+duce_ 引进去=诱导) inducement n 引诱,劝诱(induce+ment) induct v 引导,传授(in进入+duct=引进=引导) introduce v 介绍,引入(intro进入+duce=引进,介绍) produce v 生产n.农产品(pro向前+duce=引向前=生产) product n 产物,产品(pro+duct=引出的东西=产品) productive a 生产的,多产的(product+ive) productivity n 生产力,生产活动(product+ivity) reduce v 降低,减少(re回+duce=往回引=减少) conduct n 行为,指挥(con共同+duct_=引导大家一起做=指挥) conductor n 指挥家,乘务员(conduct+or) seduce v 勾引,诱奸(se 离开+duce=引开=勾引) seduction n 引诱,诱惑力(se+duct+ion) traduce v 诽谤,中伤(tra 横++duce_向横引=不正=诽谤) viaduct n 高架桥(via路+duct_引导路的路=高架桥) ventiduct n 通风道(venti通风+duct;参考:ventillate通风) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导=引走=诱拐) ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示”相反,变坏,离去”等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use用=用坏=滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收=吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现=没有出现=缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导=引走=诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛=抛掉=可怜的) abstract 抽象的,心不在焉的(abs+tract拉=被拉开=心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住=不再拿住=戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏=藏起来=潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind剪切=切掉=废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise剪=剪掉=切除) abstinence 节制,禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense=不在拿住=戒除,禁欲) |
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