词汇 | purgatory |
词根词缀 | 词源: early 13c., from M.L. purgatorium (St. Bernard, c.1130), from L.L., "means of cleansing," prop. neut. of purgatorius (adj.) "purging, cleansing," from L. purgare (see purge). 词根记忆: n. 炼狱(purge净化,清除;炼狱是人们净化灵魂之地)[-atory②表名词,"场所,地点"①表形容词,"有…性质的"] 词根词缀: purgatory purgatory n 炼狱(purge净化,清除,炼狱是人们净化灵魂之地) -atory (1) 表形容词,”有…性质的” condemnatory a 谴责的(condemn谴责) defamatory a 诽谤的(defame诽谤) propitiatory a 讨好的,抚慰的(propitiate抚慰) obligatory a 义务的,强制性的(propitiate责任,义务) mandatory a 命令性的(mand命令+atory) anticipatory a 预料的(anticipate预料) explanatory a 解释的(explain解释) (2) 表名词,”场所,地点” observatory n 天文台(observe观察) laboratory n 实验室(labor劳动) conservatory n 暖房,音乐学院(conserve保存,保全) lavatory n 厕所(lav冲洗) purgatory n 炼狱(purge净化,清除,炼狱是人们净化灵魂之地) |
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