词汇 | fraternity |
词根词缀 | 词源: early 14c., "body of men associated by common interest," from O.Fr. fraternité, from L. fraternitatem (nom. fraternitas), from fraternus "brotherly," from frater "brother," from PIE *bhrater (see brother). College Greek-letter organization sense is from 1777, first in reference to Phi Beta Kappa; shortened form frat first recorded 1895. Fraternize is attested from 1610s, "to sympathize as brothers;" sense of "cultivate friendship with enemy troops" is from 1897; used oddly by World War II armed forces to mean "have sex with women from enemy countries." Fraternal is early 15c., from M.L. fraternalis, from L. fraternus. 词根记忆: 兄弟情谊[fratern=brother(兄弟)] 词根词缀: fraternity fraternity 兄弟情谊fratern=brother (兄弟) fraternity 兄弟情谊fraternize 亲如兄弟,友善 |
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