| 词汇 | fragment |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： fragment (n.) 1531, from L. fragmentum "a fragment, remnant," from root of frangere "to break." The verb is first recorded 1818 in Keats' "Endymion." The verb frag is first attested 1970 in U.S. military slang, from fragmentation grenade (1918)."Fragging is a macabre ritual of Vietnam in which American enlisted men attempt to murder their superiors. The word comes from the nickname for hand grenades, a weapon popular with enlisted men because the evidence is destroyed with the consummation of the crime." ["Saturday Review," Jan. 8, 1972] 词根记忆： n. 碎片,小部分,片断The ragged man drags a waggon of rag fragments.那个衣衫褴褛的人拉着一货车破布碎片. n. 碎片;片断(frag+ment表名词)[fract,frang=break,表示"打碎"] n. 碎片(frag破碎)[-ment②表示具体物①表名词,"行为或结果"] 词根词缀： fragment fragment n 碎片,片断(frag+ment表名词) fract,frang=break,表示”打碎” fraction n 部分,小片,分数(fract+ion) fractional a 碎片的(fraction+al) fractious a 易怒的,脾气坏的(fract+ious=碎的=脾气易碎) fracture n 骨折,断裂(fract+ure=断的状态=骨折) diffract v 分解(dif分开+fract =打碎分开=分解) infraction n 违反,违背(in进入+fract+ion=打碎[法律]=违法) refract v 折射(re回+fract=[光]打断回射=折射) refraction n 折射作用(refract+ion) refractory a 倔强的,不听话的(re 表否定+fract+ory=不能打碎=倔强的) fragile a 易碎的(frang+ile能…的=能碎的) fragility n 虚弱,脆弱(fragile+ity) fragment n 碎片,片断(frag+ment表名词) suffrage n 投票,投票权(suf在下面+frage=打碎器皿庆祝胜利=表示赞成=投票) suffragist n 赞成妇女参政者(suffrage+ist) frail a 脆弱的(frail=fract打碎的=脆弱的) frailty n 脆弱,意志薄弱(frail+ty) fragment n 碎片(frag破碎) -ment (1) 表名词,”行为或结果” movement n 运动(move动) agreement n 协议(agree同意) management n 管理(manage管理) establishment n 建立,设立(establish建立) predicament n 困境(predica是predict”预言”的变体,预言会出现的困境) commandment n 戒律(command命令) commencement n 开始(commence开始) embzzlement n 贪污,侵吞(embezzle盗用) embodiment n 化身,体现(embody体现) harassment n 烦恼,骚扰(harass骚扰) enactment n (法令) 颁布(enact颁布) (2) 表示具体物 pavement n 人行道(pave铺路) equipment n 设备(equip配备,装备) fragment n 碎片(frag破碎) basement n 地下室(base基础) nutriment n 营养品(nutri营养) allurement n 诱惑物(allure诱惑) segment n 部分,一段(seg 部分) embankment n 堤岸,路基(embank 筑堤护卫) garment n 衣服(gar装饰+ment) ointment n 油膏,软膏(oint=oil油) |
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