| 词汇 | adversary |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 14c., aduersere, from Anglo-Fr. adverser (13c.), from O.Fr. adversier, from L. adversarius "opponent, adversary, rival," lit. "turned toward one," from adversus "turned against" (see adverse). The L. word is glossed in O.E. by wiðerbroca. The adj. adversarial is attested from 1970 and probably was coined to avoid confusion which might arise with use of adversary (adj.), which is attested from late 14c. 词根记忆： n. 敌手,对手(ad+ers逆反+ary人→逆反之人→对手)[ver,vert=turn,表示"转"] n. 对手(ad反+vers转→反转→对手)[-ary②表名词"人,场所,物"①表形容词"…的"] 词根词缀： adversary adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) -ary (1) 表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2) 表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) emissary n 特使(e出+miss送) voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂) seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地) granary n 谷仓(gran谷物) depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存) library n 图书馆(libr书+ary) dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语) salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) adversary n 敌手,对手(ad+ers逆反+ary人=逆反之人=对手) ver,ert=turn,表示”转” verse n 诗歌,韵文(转着反复说的话=诗歌) versed a 熟练的(会写诗歌,表示对语言运用的熟练) version n 翻译,译文(vers+ion=从原文转出来=译文) versatile a 多功能的,多才的(玩的转=有才能的) versatility n 多才多艺vertical a 垂直(vert+ical[下垂的东西]) avert v 避开(a离开+vert=转开=避开) adertise v 做广告(at一再+vert+ise=转来转去做广告) advertisement n 广告convert v 转化,改造(con共同+vert=共同转=转化) conversion n 转化,(宗教的) 改变incconvertible a 不能转化的(in不+convert转化+ible) unconverted a 不变的,不悔改的(un不+convert转化+ed) controvert v 反驳,攻击(contro相反+vert=相反转=反驳) controversy n 争论,议论incontrovertible a 不容争论的 (in不+controvervtt反驳+ible=不容反驳的) sivert v 转向,消遣(di偏离+vert转偏离=转向) diversion n 转向,娱乐invert v 翻过来,倒转(in进+vert=转进去=倒转=倒置) pervert v 颠倒,曲解(per全部+vert=全部转=颠倒) revert v 恢复原状(re回+ert=转回来=恢复) reversion n 恢复原状averse a 反感的(a坏+vers+e=往坏转=反感的) aversion n 反感adverse a 逆反,不辛adversary n 敌手,对手(ad+ers逆反+ary人=逆反之人=对手) anniversary n 周年纪念日(fanni年+vers+ary=一年转一次=纪念日) converse v 谈话,交际(con共同+vers+e=[两个齿轮对着]一起转=相反) conversation n 谈话conversant a亲近的(con共同+vers+ant=在一起转的=亲近的) diverse a 不同的(di分开+vers+e=转开了=不同的) diiversify v 多样化(di分开+vers+ify) diversity n 多样性inverse a 翻转的(in进+vers+e=转进去=翻转的) malversation n 贪污,渎职(mal坏vers+ation=转坏了=做官做坏=贪污) peverse a 性情乖张的(per全部+vers+e=和大家[反着]转=乖张的) perversity n 性情乖张的reverse v 颠倒,逆转a.相反的(re反+verse=反着转=颠倒) irreversible a 不能改变的(ir不+re+vers+ible=不能颠倒的) transversal a 横断的(taans横+vers+al=横着转=横断的) universe n 宇宙(uni一个+vers+e=统一旋转=宇宙) university n 大学(uni+vers+ity=由宇宙引申为知识,知识之地=大学) vertigo n 眩晕(vert+igo=go around转着走=眩晕) |
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