| 词汇 | prospect |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： prospect (n.) early 15c., "act of looking into the distance," from L. prospectus "view, outlook," prop. pp. of prospicere "look out on, look forward," from pro- "forward" + specere "look at" (see scope (1)). Meaning "extensive view of the landscape" is from 1530s; transf. sense of "mental view or survey" is from 1620s. Sense of "person or thing considered promising" is from 1922. Verbal meaning "explore for gold" is first recorded 1841, from noun sense of "spot giving prospects of ore" (1839). Prospector in this sense is from 1857. Prospects "expectations" is from 1660s. 词根记忆： n. 景色;前景,前途,展望The prospective inspector prospected his prospect with his own perspective.未来的检查员用自己的观点勘察的他的前景. 景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景)[pro-①表示"向前,在前"②表示"很多…"③表示"赞同,亲…"] n. 展望,前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)[spect,spic=look,see,表示"看"] 词根词缀： prospect prospect n 展望,前景(pro向前+spect=向前看=展望) spect, spic= look, see,表示”看” aspect n 样子,容貌,方面(a加强意义+spect=看的东西=外表,容貌) circumspect a 慎重的(circum周围+spect=看周围=小心的) circumspection n 慎重,细心expect v 期待,盼望(ex出+spect=看出去=期待) expectation n 期待,希望(expect+ation) inspect v 检查,视察(in内+spect=看进去=视察) inspection n 视察,认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n 看法,眼界,透视(per全部+spect+ive=全部看到=透视,看法) prospect n 展望,前景(pro向前+spect=向前看=展望) prospective a 将来的(prospect前景+ive) prospectus n 计划书,大纲(pro+spect+us=向前看的东西=大纲) respect v/n 尊敬(re再+spect=再看[一眼]=尊敬) respectable a 可敬的(respect+able) respectful a 充满敬意的(respect+ful) respective a 各自的(re回+spect+ive=回头看[自己]=各自的) retrospect v 回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看=向后看=回顾) retrospective a 回顾的,怀旧的suspect v 怀疑(sus下面+spect=在下面看=怀疑) suspicion n 怀疑(sus+spic+ion=在下面看=怀疑) suspicious a 多疑的(sus+spic+ious) spectacle n 奇观,状观,(spect+acle复) 眼镜(spect+acle=看的东西=眼镜) spectacular a 奇妙的,惊人的(spect+acular…的,来自spectacle奇观) spectator n 观众,旁观者(spect+ator人=看的人=观众) speculate v 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机) speculation n 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机) auspice n 吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice=看到鸟[喜鹊]=吉兆) auspicious a 吉兆的(auspice+ious) cinspicuous a 显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous=大家都看见=显眼的) despicable a 可鄙的(de向下+spic+able=向下看=看不起=可鄙视的) despise v 轻视,看不起(spis=spic) perspicacious a 有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的=全部都看到的) prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看=向前看=前景) pro-① 表示”向前,在前”progress 进步(pro+gress走=向前走) project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面=投射;引申为工程项目) prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue说=在前面说=前言) promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动=向前动=促进) protrude 向前突出(pro+trude突出=向前突出) propel 推进(pro+pel推=向前推) proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent=做在[别人] 前面=精通) profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线=前面的线条) profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说=在前面说坦白) prodigious (数量等) 巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做=做在前面,做得多=大量的) proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity=向前倾斜) procure (费心) 取得,获得(pro+cure关心=关心在前=[想要]获得) prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent=向前伸出=杰出的) prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate=追随到[法院]前面=检举;指控) prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看=向前看=前景) provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent=向前看的=有远见的) provoke 激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊=在[你]前面喊=激怒[你]) ② 表示”很多…”procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate=有许多明天明日复明日=拖延) procreate 生育(pro+create创造=创造很多=生儿育女) profligate 浪费的,挥霍的(pro+flig打出+ate=把钱不断的打出去=挥霍) proliferate 繁殖,增殖(pro+lifer带来+ate=带来很多生命=繁殖) profit 利润,收益(pro+fit做=做很多=做得好=利润) profuse 大量的,丰富的(pro+fuse流=流很多=大量的) prolific 多产的,多育的(pro+lif带来+ic=带来东西=多产的) prosperous 兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper希望+ous=希望很多=兴旺的) ③ 表示”赞同,亲…”pro-american 亲美的proslavery 赞成奴隶制的(pro+slavery奴隶制) proabortionist 赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion堕胎+ist) |
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