| 词汇 | promise |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： promise (n.) c.1400, from L. promissum "a promise," noun use of neuter pp. of promittere "send forth, foretell, promise," from pro- "before" + mittere "to put, send" (see mission). Ground sense is "declaration made about the future, about some act to be done or not done." The verb is attested from c.1420. Promised land (1538) is a ref. to the land of Canaan promised to Abraham and his progeny (Heb. xi.9, etc.; Gk. ten ges tes epangelias). Promising "showing signs of future excellence" is from 1601. 词根记忆： v. 允许,答应;有…可能n.承诺;希望,出息The promising singer underwent mysterious misery.那位有前途的歌手遭受了神秘的痛苦. n. 答应;保证(pro前面+mise→在做事前送出的话→允诺)[miss,mit=send,cast,表示"送,放出"] 词根词缀： promise promise n 答应,保证(pro前面+mise=在做事前送出的话=允诺) miss,mit= send,cast,表示”送,放出” mission n “派遣,使命(miss+ion,送出=派遣) ”missionary a 传道的n. 教士(mission使命+ary=[传教]使命的) commission n 委员会,委任(com共同+miss+ion=共同送出[选出]的人=委员会) dismiss v 解散,罢免(dis分开+miss=分开送=解散) emissive a 发出的,放射的(e出+miss送+ive=送出去) emission n 发出,放射(e+miss+ion) emissary n 使者,密使(e出+miss+ary人=送出去的人=使者) remiss a 怠慢的,粗心的(re不+miss=不送出去=怠慢的) remission n 宽恕,赦免(re再+miss+ion=再一次放过[别人]=宽恕) omission n 省略(o出+miss+ion=放出去=省略) permission n 允许(per始终+miss+ion=始终放入=允许) permissive a 准许的,纵容的(per+miss+ive) submission n 屈服(sub下面+miss+ion=放在下面=屈服) submissive a 服从的(sub+miss+ive) transmission n 转送,传达(trans横+miss+ion=横着送=传送过去) premise n 前提(pre预先+mise=预先送出=前提) promise n 答应,保证(pro前面+mise=在做事前送出的话=允诺) surmise v 推测,猜测(sur在下面+mise=在下面说出的话=猜测) demise v 让与,遗赠(de分开+mise=分开送=遗赠) admit v 许可入学等,承认(ad+mit=送来=许可进入) commit v 委托,委任(com共同+mit=共同送=委任) committee n 委员会(commit+t+ee) emit v 发光,发出(味等) (e出+mit=送出[气味]等) intermit v 一时停止,间断(inter在中间+mit=在中间送东西=打断,间断) intermittent a 间歇的(intermit+t+ent) omit v 省去,略去(o出+mit=送出=省略) permit v 许可,允许(per始终+mit=始终放出来=许可) remit v 汇款,饶恕(re再+mit=[把钱]再送出去=汇款) submit v 使屈服,提出(sub下面+mit=送下去=屈服) transmit v 寄送,传达(trans横+mit=横送过去=传达) |
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