| 词汇 | flush |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. flush (v.) "fly up suddenly," c.1300, perhaps imitative of the sound of beating wings, or related to flash via its variant flushe. Probably not connected to O.Fr. flux, source of flush (n.). Transitive meaning "to cause to fly, start" is first attested c.1450. The sense of "spurt, rush out suddenly, flow with force" (1548) is probably the same word, with the connecting notion being "sudden movement," but its senses seem more to fit the older ones of flash (now all transferred to this word except in flash flood). The noun sense of "sudden redness in the face" (1630) probably belongs here, too. "A very puzzling word" [Weekley]. 2. flush (adj.) "even, level," c.1550, perhaps from flush (v.) through the notion of a river running full, hence level with its banks. Applied to money since at least c.1600. 3. flush (n.) "hand of cards all of one suit," 1529, perhaps from M.Fr. flus (15c.), from O.Fr. flux "a flowing," with the sense of "a run" (of cards), from L. fluxus "flux," from fluere "to flow" (see fluent). The form in Eng. probably was influenced by flush (v.). 词根记忆： n. 脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的The river is flush with rain.那条河因雨而泛滥. v. 奔流,冲洗(flu+sh表动词→流动→冲洗→;参考:dash猛冲)[flu=flow,表示"流动"] 词根词缀： flush flush v 奔流,冲洗(flu+sh表动词=流动=冲洗=,参考:dash猛冲) flu=flow,表示”流动” fluid n 流体,液体a. 流动的(flu+id) fluidity n 流动性(fluid+ity) flush v 奔流,冲洗(flu+sh表动词=流动=冲洗=,参考:dash猛冲) flux n 流动,变迁(flu+x,注意:flex弯曲,flax亚麻) fluency n 流利,流畅(flu+ency=流的状态) affluent a 流入的,富裕的(af一再+flu+ent =一再流入=富裕的) affluence n 富裕,财富(af+flu+ence) confluent a 汇流的,合流的(con共同+flu+ent =流到一起=汇流的) confluence n 汇流(con+flu+ence) effluent a 流出的n. 流出物(ef出+flu+ent =流出物) effluence n 流出(ef+flu+ence) effluvial a 恶臭的(ef出+fluv [=flu]指流出不好的东西+ial=流污水=恶臭的) effluvium n 恶臭,臭气(ef+fluv+ium) influence n 影响(in进入+flu+ence=流入=影响) influenze n 流行感冒(in进入+flu+enze病=流行病=感冒) influx n 涌入,汇集(in进入+flux=注入=涌入) refluent a 倒流的(re回+flu+ent _=流回去) superfluous a 过剩的,多余的(super超过+flu+ous=超过了还流=过剩的) superfluity n 过剩,太多(super+flu+ity) mellifluous a流畅的,甜美的(melli甜+flu+=声音甜美流出) |
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