| 词汇 | file |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. file (v.) "to place (papers) in consecutive order for future reference," 1473, from M.Fr. filer "string documents on a wire for preservation or reference," from fil "thread, string," from L. filum "thread," from PIE base *gwhis-lom (cf. Armenian jil "sinew, string, line," Lith. gysla "vein, sinew," O.C.S. zila "vein"). The notion is of documents hung up on a line like drying laundry. Methods have become more sophisticated, but the word has stuck. The noun first attested in Eng. in the military sense, "line or row of men," 1598, from M.Fr. filer in the sense of "spin out (thread), march in file." The noun meaning "arranged collection of papers" is from 1626; computer sense is from 1954. 2. file (n.) "metal tool," O.E. feol (Mercian fil), from P.Gmc. *finkhlo (cf. O.H.G. fila, M.Du. vile, Ger. Feile), probably from PIE *pik-/*peik- "cut" (cf. Skt. pimsati "hews out, carves," L. pingere "to paint," O.C.S. pila "file, saw," Lith. pela "file;" see paint). The verb in this sense is from early 13c. 词根记忆： n. 锉刀;文件,档案v.锉,成纵列行进Having piled miles of files, the compiler smiled a while at the profile.堆了几英里长的文件之后,编辑对着侧面笑了一会. n. 行列;档案[fil,fili=thread表示"线条"] 词根词缀： file file n 行列,档案fil,fili=thread表示”线条” filament n 细线(fila+ment) filigree n 金银细工(fili+gree[=grain颗粒]=金属的颗粒和线条串成一起=金银细工) filibuster v n.故意阻癌(fili+buster阻挡=用线档住=阻碍) profile n 外形,轮廊(pro在前面+file=在前面的线条=轮廊) file n 行列,档案filar a 线状的 |
| 随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了31503条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。