| 词汇 | adjust |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1600, "arrange, settle, compose," from O.Fr. ajoster "to join," from L.L. adjuxtare "to bring near," from L. ad- "to" + juxta "next," related to jungere "to join" (see jugular). Influenced by folk etymology derivation from L. justus "just, equitable, fair." Meaning "to get used to" first recorded 1924. Related: Adjustable; adjuster; adjustor (1895, of certain muscles; see -er). 词根记忆： vt. 调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节It is difficult for the old man to adjust to city life.这个老人很难适应城市生活. 调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整)[ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"] 词根词缀： adjust adjust调整(ad+just+正确=弄正确=调整) ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示”做…,加强…”adapt适应(ad+apt能力=有适应能力) adept熟练的(ad+ept能力=有做事能力=熟练的) adopt收养,采纳(ad+opt选择=选出来=采纳) adhere坚持(ad+here粘=粘在一起=坚持) adjacent邻近的(ad+jacent躺=躺在一起=邻近的) adjoin贴近,毗连(ad+join参加=参加在一起=贴近) administrate管理,执行(ad+ministr部长+ate=做部长=管理) admire羡慕(ad+mire惊奇=惊喜,羡慕) adumbrate预示(ad+umbr影子+ate=[将来的]影子出现=预示) adjust调整(ad+just+正确=弄正确=调整) adventure冒险(ad+venture冒险) admonish告诫,警告(ad+mon警告+ish=一再警告) advent来临,来到(ad+vent来=来到) |
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