| 词汇 | probe |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： probe (n.) 1580, "instrument for exploring wounds, etc.," from M.L. proba "examination," in L.L. "test, proof," from L. probare (see prove). Meaning "act of probing" is 1890, from the verb; fig. sense of "penetrating investigation" is from 1903. Meaning "small, unmanned exploratory craft" is attested from 1953. The verb is first recorded 1649 (originally figurative; "to search thoroughly, interrogate"), from the noun. 词根记忆： n. 探针,探测器v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查究The brain surgeon asked the nurse to pass him a probe.脑外科医生要护士将探针递给他. v. 探索;刺探[prob,prov=test,表示"测试,证明"] 词根词缀： probe probe v 探索,刺探 prob, prov= test, 表示”测试,证明” approbate v 许可,批准(ap一再+prob+ate=一再证明[可行]=批准) approbation n 称赞,认可(approbate+ion) disapprobation n 不称赞(dis不+approbation) probable a 可能的(prob+able=能证明的=可能的) probability n 可能性(probable+ility) probation n 试验,检定(prob+ation=测试=试验) probative a 试验的(prob+ative) reprobate v 责备 n. 恶棍(re反+prob+ate=反证[别人不对]=责备) reprobation n 拒绝,谴责(reprobate+ion) probity n 正直,刚正(prob+ity=[人]经得起证明和试验=正直) probe v 探索,刺探approve v 赞成,承认(ap+prove=证明可行=赞成) approval n 赞成(approve+al) disapprove v 不赞成(dis不+approve赞成) disprove v 证明为假,反证(dis反+prove=反证) reprove v 责备,训诫(re反+prove=反对别人的证明=责备) |
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