| 词汇 | probation |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 15c., "trial, experiment, test," from O.Fr. probacion (14c.), from L. probationem (nom. probatio) "inspection, examination," noun of action from probare "to test" (see prove). Meaning "testing of a person's conduct" is from early 15c.; theological sense first recorded 1520s; criminal justice sense is first recorded in U.S. c.1878. 词根记忆： n. 试验,检定(prob+ation→测试→试验)[prob,prov=test,表示"测试,证明"] 词根词缀： probation probation n 试验,检定(prob+ation=测试=试验) prob, prov= test, 表示”测试,证明” approbate v 许可,批准(ap一再+prob+ate=一再证明[可行]=批准) approbation n 称赞,认可(approbate+ion) disapprobation n 不称赞(dis不+approbation) probable a 可能的(prob+able=能证明的=可能的) probability n 可能性(probable+ility) probation n 试验,检定(prob+ation=测试=试验) probative a 试验的(prob+ative) reprobate v 责备 n. 恶棍(re反+prob+ate=反证[别人不对]=责备) reprobation n 拒绝,谴责(reprobate+ion) probity n 正直,刚正(prob+ity=[人]经得起证明和试验=正直) probe v 探索,刺探approve v 赞成,承认(ap+prove=证明可行=赞成) approval n 赞成(approve+al) disapprove v 不赞成(dis不+approve赞成) disprove v 证明为假,反证(dis反+prove=反证) reprove v 责备,训诫(re反+prove=反对别人的证明=责备) |
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