| 词汇 | prison |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1123, from O.Fr. prisoun "prison, imprisonment" (11c.), altered (by influence of pris "taken;" see prize (2)) from earlier preson, from L. prensionem (nom. prensio), shortening of prehensionem (nom. *prehensio) "a taking," noun of action from pp. stem of prehendere "to take" (see prehensile). Captives taken in war were called prisoners since c.1350; phrase prisoner of war dates from 1678 (see also POW). 词根记忆： n. 监狱The newly imprisoned prisoners poisoned poisonous moisture are hoisted out from the prison.中了有毒湿气毒的新近关押的囚犯被从监狱吊出. n. 监狱(抓人之地)[pris=take,表示"拿住,抓住"] 词根词缀： prison prison n 监狱(抓人之地) pris= take, 表示”拿住,抓住” surprise v 吃惊( sur突然+prise=突然被抓住=吃惊) apprise v 通知,报告(ap加强动作+prise=抓住[信息]=通知[情况]) comprise v 包括,含有(com全部+prise=全部抓住=包括) enterprise n 事业,进取心(enter进入+prise进入抓住[目标]=事业) enterprising a 有事业心的(enterprise+ing) reprisal n 报复(re反+prise+al=反过来抓住[别人]=报复) prison n 监狱(抓人之地) imprison v 监禁(im进入+prison监狱) |
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