| 词汇 | principal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： principal (adj.) late 13c., from O.Fr. principal (11c.), from L. principalis "first in importance," from princeps (see prince). The noun is c.1300 in the sense of "ruler;" mid-14c. in the sense of "money on which interest is paid;" 1827 as "person in charge of a public school," though meaning "head of a college or hall" was in English from mid-15c., and the basic sense of "chief, commander, ruler" is recorded from late 14c. Principally "in the first place, mainly" is from mid-14c. 词根记忆： a. 最重要的,主要的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金Since then the sincere princess has known the principal principle.从那时起诚实的公主就知道该主要原理. 主要的;首要的(prin主要的+cip+al)[cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示"拿,抓,握住"] 词根词缀： principal principal主要的,首要的(prin主要的+cip+al) cap, capt, cept,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示”拿,抓,握住”capacity容量,才能(cap+acity=拿住的能力=容量,才能) capacious宽阔的,容积大的(capacity形容词) incapacitate使无能(in无+capacit能力+ate=无能力) caption标题,字幕(cap+抓+ion抓住主要内容=标题) captive俘虏capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure=抓住毛病=挑剔的) captious吹毛求疵的accept接受,承认acceptability可接受性(accept+ability=接受能力) conception概念,观念deceptive欺骗性的(de坏+cept+ive=拿坏的东西来=欺骗性的) inception开始,开端intercept拦截,阻止(inter在…中间+cept拿住=拦截) precept箴言receptacle容器(re再+cept+acle东西=拿东西的东西=容器) except除外(ex出=cept=拿出) conceive想象,构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉,发觉receive接受,收到(re再+ceive抓=全部=发觉) receipt收据conceit自豪,自大anticipate预料,预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) incipient开始的,初期的(in+cipi抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) emancipate解放(e出+man手+cip+ate提前抓住=预料) emancipation解放municipal参加,共享participant参与者principal主要的,首要的(prin主要的+cip+al) recipietn接受者occupy占领,使用(oc再次+cupy抓=抓住地盘=占领) occupant占有者occupation职业,占有preoccupation全神贯注 |
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