| 词汇 | prelude |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1561, from M.Fr. prélude "notes sung or played to test the voice or instrument" (1532), from M.L. preludium "prelude, preliminary," from L. præludere "to play beforehand for practice, preface," from præ- "before" + ludere "to play" (see ludicrous). Purely musical sense first attested in Eng. 1658. 词根记忆： n. 序曲(pre+lude玩,演奏→先演奏→序曲)[lud,lus=play,表示"玩,戏剧"] 词根词缀： prelude prelude n 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏=先演奏=序曲) lud,lus=play,表示”玩,戏剧” ludic a 顽皮的,开玩笑的(lud+ic) allude v提及,暗指(al不断+lude=不断演戏=不直截了当=暗指) delude v 欺骗(de坏+lude=玩坏的[手段]=欺骗) delusion n 欺骗(delude的名词) elude v 躲避,使…困惑(e出+lude=玩出去=躲出去) elusive a 难懂的,难捉摸的(e 出+lus+ive=把人玩出去=让人难懂的) prelude n 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏=先演奏=序曲) collude v 勾结,串通(col共同+lude=共同玩=勾结) collusion n 同谋,勾结(col+lus+ion) interlude n (剧间) 休息(inter在…中间+lude=在中间玩=中间休息) illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion=玩得不好=产生”错觉”ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous=闹着玩的=可笑的) |
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