| 词汇 | prefer |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1388, "to put forward or advance in rank or fortune, to promote," from L. præferre "place or set before, carry in front," from præ- "before" + ferre "to carry, to place" (see infer). Meaning "to esteem (something) more than others" is recorded from 1390. Original sense in Eng. is preserved in preferment (1451). Preference "act of prefering" is recorded from 1656; sense of "that which one prefers" is from 1864. Preferential is first recorded 1849. 词根记忆： v. (to)更喜欢,宁愿I prefer the preferable preference you referred to in the reference books.我更喜欢你在参考书中提到的那个更可取的优先权. v. 更喜欢(pre预先+fer→预先带好→更喜欢)[fer=bring,carry,表示"带来,拿来"] 词根词缀： prefer prefer v 更喜欢(pre预先+fer=预先带好=更喜欢) fer=bring,carry,表示”带来,拿来” ferry v 渡运n. 渡口,渡船(fer+ry=带来带去的东西=渡船) confer v 协商,谈判(con共同+fer=共同带来观点=协商) conference n 商量,会议(confer+ence) conferment n 给予(con共同+fer带+ment=共同带来的东西=给予(奖品等) ) offer v 提供,提出(of一再+fer=一再带来=提供) offering n 提供物,祭品(offer+ing) conifer n 针叶树(coni松果+fer=带来松果的树=针叶树) coniferous a 松柏科的(conifer+ous) odoriferous a 有气味的(odori气味+fer+ous=带来气味) floriferous a 有花的(flori花+fer+ous) aquiferous a 含水的(aqui水+fer+ous) circumference n 四周,周围(circum环境+fer+ence_=带来环绕=周围) defer v 延期,敬从(de坏+fer=带来坏=延期,de 强调+fer=一再带来敬意) deferment n “延期(注意deference,不同的名词不同的意思) ”deference n 尊敬(defer+ence) differ v 不同(dif分开+fer=分开带=不同) difference n 不同,争论(differ+ence) differentiate v 使有差别,分化(differernt+iate=不同化) infer v 推理,推断(in进入+ fer=带进[意义]=推断) inferable a 可推知的(infer+albe) inferential a 推理的(infer+ent+ial) indifferent a 冷漠的,不关心的(in不+different不同=同与不同无所谓=冷漠的) prefer v 更喜欢(pre预先+fer=预先带好=更喜欢) preference n 偏爱,优先权(prefer+ence) proffer v 提供,贡献(pro向前+ffer[=fer]+带向前=贡献出) refer v 提到,指点(re再次+fer=再次带来=提到) referable a 可归因于…的(refer+able=能提到的=能找到原因的) reference n 参考,引证(refer+ence) referee n 裁判员(refer+ee表示人=被[双方]提出的人=裁判) referendum n公民投票选举(refer+endum表名词=提出(候选人) =选举) suffer v 受苦,经受(suf在下面+fer=带到下面=受苦) sufferable a 可忍受的(suffer+able) transfer v 转送,转移(trans交换+fer=交换带走=转移) transferable a 能转让的(transfer+able) fertile a 肥沃的,多产的(fert[=fer]+ile=能带来粮食=肥沃的) fertility n 肥沃,多产(fertile+ity) fertilize v 施肥,受精(fertile+ize表动词=施肥带来粮食) fertilizer n 肥料(来自fertilize) |
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