词汇 | porcupine |
词根词缀 | 词源: c.1400, porke despyne, from O.Fr. porc-espin (c.1220), lit. "spiny pig," from L. porcus "hog" + spina "thorn, spine." The word had many forms in M.E. and early Mod.E., including portepyn, porkpen, porkenpick, porpoynt, and Shakespeare's porpentine (in "Hamlet"). 词根记忆: n. 豪猪(porc+upine[=spine刺]→有刺的猪→豪猪)[porc=pig,表示"猪"] n. 豪猪(porc猪+upine[=spine刺]→有刺的猪→豪猪)[spin=thorn,表示"刺"] 词根词缀: porcupine porcupine n 豪猪(pore猪+upine[=spine刺]=有刺的猪=豪猪) spin=thorn,表示”刺” spine n 刺,勇气,脊椎spiny a 多刺的,困难重重的porcupine n 豪猪(pore猪+upine[=spine刺]=有刺的猪=豪猪) porcupine n 豪猪(pore+upine[=spine刺]=有刺的猪=豪猪) porc=pig,表示”猪” porcine a 猪的(pore+ine表形容词,如:piscine鱼的) porcupine n 豪猪(pore+upine[=spine刺]=有刺的猪=豪猪) porpoise n 海豚(porp[=porc]+oise鱼类=像猪一样的鱼=海豚) pork n 猪肉 |
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