| 词汇 | express |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： express (v.) late 14c., from M.L. expressare, freq. of exprimere "represent, describe," lit. "to press out" (perhaps via an intermediary sense of something like "clay that takes form under pressure"), from ex- "out" + pressare "to press, push," from L. primere. The adj. is from L. expressus "clearly presented," pp. of exprimere; and it led to the n. (first attested 1619) meaning "special messenger." Sense of "business or system for sending money or parcels" is 1794. An express train (1841) originally ran to a certain station. 词根记忆： v. 表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运The man depressed by the pressure from the press expressed the impression on him.那个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象. v. 表达;特快(ex把[思想]挤出来→表达)[press=press,表示"挤压"] 词根词缀： express express v 表达,特快(ex把[思想]挤出来=表达) press= press, 表示”挤压” pressing a 急迫的(press+ing) pressure n 压力(press+ure) compress v 压缩,缩短(com全部+press=全部压到一起) compressible a 可压缩的(com+press+ible) compression n 压缩,紧缩(com+press+ion) depress v 压下,使沮丧(de向下+press=向下压=使情绪低下) depressed a 感到压抑的(depress+ed) depression n 沮丧,萧条(depress+ion) express v 表达,特快(ex把[思想]挤出来=表达) expression n 表达,表情(express+ion) impress v 盖印,使感动(im进+press=压进去=盖印=印入头脑=感动) impression n 印象,感想(impress+ion) impressive a 给人深刻印象的(impress+ive) oppress v 压迫,虐待(op加强动作+press=拼命压=压迫) oppression n 压迫,苦难(oppress+ion) repress v 镇压,抑制(感情) (re回+press=压回去=镇压) suppress v 镇压,忍住(眼泪等) (sup下去+press=压下去=忍住) suppression n 镇压,平定(suppress+ion) |
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