| 词汇 | exercise |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： exercise (n.) mid-14c., "condition of being in active operation," from O.Fr. exercice, from L. exercitium, from exercitare, frequentative of exercere "keep busy, drive on," lit. "remove restraint," from ex- "off" + arcere "keep away, prevent, enclose," from PIE *ark- "to hold, contain, guard" (see arcane). Original sense may have been driving farm animals to the field to plow; meaning "physical activity" first recorded in English late 14c. The ending was abstracted for formations such as dancercise (1967); jazzercise (1977); and boxercise (1985). 词根记忆： n. 练习,习题;训练,锻练v.训练,锻练;行使I highly appreciate the preceding man's precious precise exercise.我高度欣赏前面那个人可贵的精确演练. n. 练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise)[-ise②表名词,"物品,状态"①表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,"…化"] 词根词缀： exercise exercise n 练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise) -ise (1) 表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,”…化” memorise v 记住(memor记忆) criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家) advertise v 做广告(advert注意到,ad+vert转+ise) authorise v 授权(anthor权力,参考authority权威) fertilise v 施肥,授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的) revitalise v 使复活(re再+vital活的) 注:由-ize构成的一些动词 publicize v 宣传(public公开的) exorcize v 驱除(坏事) (ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize) aggrandize v 扩张(ag+grand大+ize) jeopardize v 危害(jeopard危害+ize) materialize v 赋予…形体(material物质+ize) neutralize v 使中和(neutral中间的,中和的+ize) sterilize v 杀菌,使不育(steril无菌的+ize) homogenize v 使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize) lionize v 崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜) temporize v 拖延时间(tempor时间+ize) industrialize v 工业化(industrial工业的+ize) popularize v 推广,普及(popular流行的+ize) (2) 表名词,”物品,状态” merchandise n 商品(merchant商人+ise) turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名) mortise n 榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇) treatise n 论文(treat 治疗,研究+ise) exercise n 练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise) |
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